The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine convened a public workshop in September 2017 to explore the evidence for achieving global harmonization of methodological approaches to establishing nutrient intake recommendations. Participants reviewed current nutrient intake recommendations, discussed the feasibility of harmonizing approaches to setting such recommendations globally, examined the development of principles by which they may be applied in diverse contexts that relate to individuals or populations, or regulatory purposes, and examined perceptions and acceptance of nutrient intake recommendations by different stakeholders. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.Table of ContentsFront Matter1 Introduction2 Background for the Workshop3 Harmonization Frameworks4 Current Models for Establishing Intake Recommendations5 Exploring Approaches to Evaluating the Evidence6 Contextual Factors: Host, Diet/Environment, and Health Status7 Breakout Discussions: Applications, Facilitating Quality, and Cost-Effectiveness8 Exploring Advantages, Barriers, and Challenges to Global Harmonization of Methodologies for Nutrient Intake Recommendations9 Moving the Conversation ForwardReferencesAppendix A Workshop AgendaAppendix B Speaker and Facilitator Biographies