Vanadium is an essential element for humans and animals. The toxicity of vanadium at higher concentrations could be a global environmental concern and a significant issue for both environmental protection and economic benefits. The relevance of anthropogenic vanadium in the environment has increased significantly in recent years due to an increased demand for vanadium in high-temperature industrial activities. This book summarizes vanadium’s current research and explains its behavior and mobilization in the environment, especially in soils, sediments, water and plants. Through case studies from various countries, it discusses critical limits set and risk assessment approaches and remediation approaches of vanadium-contaminated soils.
FEATURES
- Provides a comprehensive overview of vanadium in the total environment
- Covers the role of vanadium in various environments such as soils, sediments, water and plants
- Includes bioavailability studies and further case studies from various countries around the world
- Focuses on a better understanding of biogeochemical processes of vanadium
- Is written by international experts who present the current stage of the knowledge including innovative remediation and management approaches of vanadium-contaminated sites
This book will be of use to upper-level undergraduate and graduate students taking courses in soil science, environmental science, soil ecology, water science, plant science, ecotoxicology, geology and geography as well as scientists, lecturers, environmental and technical engineers, ecologists, applied ecological scientists and managers.
1. Vanadium: Chemical Properties, Industrial Use, Global Soil Distribution, and Factors Governing the Total Content and Mobilization in Soils 2. Critical Limits and Health Risk Assessment of Vanadium in Soils of Various Countries of the World 3. Kinetics of Vanadium Sorption/Desorption in Soils 4. Geochemical Fractionation and Availability of Vanadium in Soils 5. Redox Chemistry of Vanadium in Soils and Sediments: Biogeochemical Factors Governing the Redox-Induced Mobilization of Vanadium in Soils 6. Vanadium Speciation in Soil Aqueous and Solid Phases 7. Remediation of Vanadium in the Soil Environment 8. Potential of Biochar to Immobilize Vanadium in Contaminated Soils 9. Plant Uptake and Ecotoxicity of Vanadium: The Role of Soil Chemistry 10. Vanadium in Plants: Present Scenario and Future Prospects 11. Microbial Community Responses and Bioremediation 12. Vanadium in Technical Applications and Pharmaceutical Issues