1 Speed Control of DC Motor at Variable Load Torque Using FLC 1Kbrom Lbsu, Selomone Fantaye and Fisseha Teklay 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Background of Thesis Work 2 1.3 Statement of the Problem (Case Study) 2 1.4 Research Methods 3 1.5 Mathematical Model of DC Motor 5 1.6 Results and Discussion 7 1.7 Conclusion 9 References 10 2 Detailing and Analysis of Factors Governing Inventory in Dynamics of Food Supply Chain Performance System 11Janpriy Sharma, Mohit Tyagi and Arvind Bhardwaj 2.1 Introduction 11 2.2 Literature Review 13 2.3 Methodology 14 2.4 Results and Discussions 25 2.5 Work Implications and Future Avenues 26 References 26 3 Risk Factor Appraisal in Cold Supply Chain Performance System through Delphi Based Hybrid MCDM Approach 31Neeraj Kumar, Mohit Tyagi and Anish Sachdeva 3.1 Introduction and Background 31 3.2 Model Development (First Segment) 33 3.3 Research Methodology 34 3.4 Numerical Illustrations 38 3.5 Results and Discussion 41 3.6 Managerial Implication and Future Scope 43 References 43 4 Exploring Interaction Among Barriers of Circular Supply Chains: A Case of Indian Rubber Industry 45Somesh Agarwal, Mohit Tyagi and R.K. Garg 4.1 Introduction 45 4.2 Literature Survey 46 4.3 Methodology 49 4.4 Results and Discussion 56 4.5 Conclusion and Future Scope 57 4.6 Limitation of Study and Future Scope 58 References 58 5 Power Spectral Density Analysis of HRV to Evaluate Changes in ANS During Graded Head-Up Tilt and Head-Reverse Tilt 61Anjali Sharma and Dilbag Singh 5.1 Introduction 61 5.2 Materials and Methods 62 5.3 Results and Discussion 67 5.4 Conclusion 71 References 71 6 Mathematical Modeling for Catalytic Combustion of Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Methane During Warm-Up Behaviour in Catalytic Converter 73Umang Bedi and Sanchita Chauhan 6.1 Introduction 73 6.2 Rate Kinetics 74 6.3 Modeling 74 6.4 Methodology to Solve Dimensionless Equations 76 6.5 Result and Discussions 76 6.5 Conclusion 81 6.6 Acknowledgments 82 Nomenclature 82 References 83 7 Numerical Investigation of Two-Phase Flow in a Horizontal T Junction 85Parth Patpatiya, Sreejita Samadder and Vanshika Kapoor 7.1 Introduction 85 7.2 Literature Review 86 7.3 Methodology 90 7.4 Results and Discussions 92 7.5 Conclusion 98 References 98 8 Studies on Design of Flexible Pavement Using Resilient Modulus: A Review 101Ashish Pratap Singh, Mayank Pathak, Rajiv Kumar and Kanish Kapoor 8.1 Introduction 101 8.2 Resilient Modulus 103 8.3 Importance of Subgrade Resilient Modulus 103 8.4 Effect On Pavement Design 104 8.5 Seasonal Variations 106 8.6 Changes in Water Content Have an Effect on Resilient Modulus 106 8.7 Perspective on Resilient Modulus 107 8.8 Conclusion 107 References 108 9 Study on Design of Top Shackle used in Cage Suspension Gear in Mines – FEA Approach 111Shivam Jaiswal 9.1 Introduction 111 9.2 Research Background 113 9.3 Research Methods 114 9.4 Finite Element Analysis 115 9.5 Analysis and Result 120 9.6 Conclusion 122 9.7 Acknowledgement 123 References 123 10 A Review on Current Trends in Offshore Wind Energy 125Atul Gautam, Pramod Sharma, Vilas Warudkar and J.L. Bhagoria 10.1 Introduction 125 10.2 Modelling and Simulation 127 10.3 Dynamic Response and Dynamic Analysis 128 10.4 Damping and Fragility Estimations 129 10.5 Optimizing the New Offshore Wind Turbine Design 130 10.6 Reliability Studies of Offshore Wind Turbines 131 10.7 Cost Assessment 131 10.8 Methods of Installing Monopole Foundations Offshore 132 10.9 Climate Change Influence on Design of Offshore Wind Farm in Indian Offshore Wind Energy Sector 134 10.10 Conclusions 135 References 135 11 Assessment of Offshore Wind Energy for Site 137Atul Gautam, Pramod Kumar Sharma, Vilas Warudkar and J L Bhagoria 11.1 Introduction 137 11.2 Literature Review 138 11.3 Offshore Tower Design Condition 139 11.4 Methodology 140 11.5 Paradeep Data Collection 142 11.6 Results 143 11.7 Discussion 145 11.8 Conclusion 145 References 145 12 Optimizing Volume of Helical Compression Spring by Genetic Algorithm and Comparing with Simulated Annealing 147Kishor Kumar and Meenu 12.1 Introduction 147 12.2 Design of Springs 148 12.3 Optimization Techniques 151 12.4 Discussion of Results 155 12.5 Conclusions 159 References 159 13 Topological Design Optimisation of Dental Implant 161Abner Ankit Lawrence, Nikhil Singh, Rahul Davis, Mohd. Sahil Ansari, Yash Vardhan Tewari and Vishal Francis 13.1 Introduction 161 13.2 Research Methods 163 13.3 Result Discussion 167 13.4 Conclusion 171 References 171 14 Response Surface Methodology Approach for Combustion Analysis of Compression Ignition Engine Fueled with Jatropha Biodiesel Produced by Using Heterogeneous Catalyst 173Aparna Singh, Shailendra Sinha and Akhilesh Kumar Choudhary 14.1 Introduction 173 14.2 Materials and Methods 175 14.3 Results and Discussion 178 14.4 Optimization 181 14.5 Validation 182 14.6 Conclusion 183 References 183 15 Thermal Performance Evaluation of Solar Air Heater with Different Roughness Designs 185Junaid Ahmad Bhat Nomenclature 185 15.1 Introduction 185 15.2 Solar Air Heater 187 15.3 Experimentation 187 15.4 Instrumentation Used 189 15.5 Experimental Procedure 189 15.6 Results and Discussion 189 15.7 Conclusion and Scope for Future 192 15.8 Future Scope 193 Bibliography 193 16 Study of Physical Attributes of Indian Coconut Leaves for Efficient Midrib Separation 195Abi Varghese, Joby G. David, Mebin Toms Mathew, Mijo P. Saji and Sambhu Nair V. S. 16.1 Introduction 195 16.2 Materials and Methods 196 16.3 Results and Discussion 198 16.4 Conclusion 201 References 201 Appendix 202 17 Manual Solar Tracking System with Two Degrees of Freedom 205Surya Kumar, Ritesh Ranjan, Niraj Kumar Poddar, Bikash Kumar, Adarsh Kumar, Shweta Kumari, Nitish Kumar, Ajay Kumar and Suman Kumar 17.1 Introduction 205 17.2 Design Methodology 206 17.3 Working Prototype 210 17.4 Working Principle 212 17.5 Conclusions 214 17.6 Acknowledgement 214 References 214 18 Critical Review on Tribometers and Their Contact Mechanism 217Sumit Singhal, Ritwik Agarwal, Rajan Kumar and R.K. Dwivedi 18.1 Introduction 217 18.2 Types of Wear 219 18.3 Ball-On-Disc Tribometer Contact Mechanism 220 18.4 Disc on Disc Tribometer 220 18.5 Cylinder on Block Tribometer 221 18.6 Four Ball Tester 222 18.7 Fretting Testing Machine 222 18.8 Conclusion 224 References 224 19 Investigation on Tribological Performance of Ferro-Magnetic Fluid as Lubricant 227Ashwani Singh, Lalit Thakur and Jaideep Gupta 19.1 Introduction 227 19.2 Materials and Methods 229 19.3 Results and Discussion 234 19.4 Conclusion 235 References 236 20 Application of State Space Method on Beam to Predict its Response in Time and Frequency Domain 239Nitin Gupta, Ashok Kumar Bagha and Shashi Bahl 20.1 Introduction 239 20.2 Formulation of Beam 240 20.3 State Space Formulation 243 20.4 Results and Discussion 245 Software and Comparing it with Analytical Solutions 248 20.5 Conclusions 250 References 250 21 Finite Element Model Updating of Five Degree of Freedom Spring Mass System using Direct Updating Method 253Abhishek Sharma, Dinesh Kumar Shukla, Ashok Kumar Bagha and Shashi Bahl 21.1 Introduction 253 21.2 Analytical Study 255 21.3 Results and Discussion 257 21.4 Conclusions 262 References 263 22 Design and Analysis of Two Wheeler Suspension Helical Compression Spring 265Pravin B. Khope, Sagar D. Shelare and Shubham S. Gunjal 22.1 Introduction 265 22.2 Design of Spring 267 22.3 Analysis of Existing Spring 270 22.4 Analysis of Spring I 273 22.5 Analysis of New Spring II 275 22.6 Result 277 22.7 Conclusion 277 References 277 23 Automated Belt Conveyor System for Bolt and Washer Assembly 279Subhash N. Waghmare, Sagar D. Shelare, Nischal P. Mungle and Krunal P. Mudafale 23.1 Introduction 279 23.2 Research Methods 280 23.3 Materials and Methods 280 23.4 Result Discussion 290 23.5 Conclusion 293 References 294 24 Design and Development of Spherical Roller Bearings: A Review 297Nilay Bhavsar and Gurmitsingh Bassan 24.1 Introduction 297 24.2 Literature Review 298 24.3 Literature Outcome 304 24.4 Conclusion 305 References 305 25 Topological Design Optimisation of Tissue Engineering Scaffolds 307Abner Ankit Lawrence, Nikhil Singh, Mohd. Sahil Ansari, Yash Vardhan Tewari and Vishal Francis 25.1 Introduction 307 25.2 Research Methods 311 Scan 313 25.3 Result Discussion 317 25.4 Conclusion 319 References 319 26 Design of Different Controllers of Cruise Control System on Inclined Plane 321Saty Prakash Yadav and Amit Kumar Singh 26.1 Introduction 321 26.2 Modeling of Cruise Control 322 26.3 Controller Design 324 26.4 Simulation Results 327 26.5 Conclusion 331 References 332 27 Mechanical Properties for 3D Printing of Polymers through Fused Deposition Modelling 335Brajesh Kumar, Ankush Raina, Ravi Pratap Singh and Mir Irfan Ul Haq 27.1 Introduction 335 27.2 3D Printing Techniques 336 27.3 Materials 339 27.4 Studies Related to Behaviour of 3D Printed FDM Parts 340 27.5 Conclusions and Future Scope 348 References 348 28 Novel Approach for Optimization of Machining Characteristics of Polymer Nanocomposites 353Kuldeep Kumar, Jogendra Kumar, Vijay Kumar Singh, Rajesh Kumar Verma and Abhishek Singh 28.1 Introduction 353 28.2 Background and Problem Formulation 354 28.3 Experimentation 355 28.4 Parametric Optimization 357 28.5 Results and Discussion 358 28.6 Conclusion 362 References 363 29 Soft Computing Techniques and Aluminum Metal Matrix Composites 367Nitish Singh Jammoria, Mir Irfan Ul Haq, Ravi Pratap Singh and Ankush Raina 29.1 Introduction 367 29.2 Soft Computing Techniques 368 29.3 Studies Related to Soft Computing Techniques 368 29.4 Conclusions 382 References 382 30 Sustainable Manufacturing Related Aspects in Turning: A Study on Tool Wear 391Akshay Kumar Vadaliya, Anil B. Ghubade, Parveen Sharma and Anil Kumar 30.1 Introduction 391 30.2 Literature Survey 392 30.3 Experimental Procedure 393 30.4 Result and Discussion 398 30.5 Conclusion 399 References 400 31 Effect of Different Process Parameters and Manufacturing Design of Heat Sink: A Review 403Anil Kumar Rao and Shamsul Haq 31.1 Introduction 403 31.2 Heat Sink Construction 404 31.3 Thermal Resistance 404 31.4 Materials 405 31.5 Previous Research Work 406 31.6 Conclusion 411 References 411 32 Effect of Crumb Rubber on Concrete by Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregates 415Mayank, Ashish Pratap Singh, Vaibhav Chaturvedi, Ravi Pratap Singh, Parampreet Kaur, Shivangi and Amit Arora 32.1 Introduction 415 32.2 Materials Used 416 32.3 Results and Discussions 416 32.4 Conclusions 419 References 420 33 An Analytical Model for Estimation of Build Time in Fused Deposition Modelling 423Faladrum Sharma and Uday Shanker Dixit 33.1 Introduction 423 33.2 A Deterministic Model for Time Estimation 426 33.3 Determination of Lower and Upper Limits of Time Estimates 431 33.4 Validation 432 33.5 Conclusion 434 References 436 34 Thermomechanical Analysis of Pulsed Laser Welded Thin Aluminium Alloy Sheets 439Tapas Bajpai, Pankaj Kumar Gupta and Anup Malik 34.1 Introduction 439 34.2 Finite Element Modelling 440 34.3 Results and Discussion 444 References 446 35 CFD Analysis of Car Parking Area to Study Carbon Monoxide Levels 447Rahul Gupta and Rajesh Kumar 35.1 Introduction 448 35.2 Computational Fluid Dynamics Analysis 449 35.3 Governing Equations 449 35.4 Turbulence Model 451 35.5 Computational Domain and Boundary Conditions 452 35.6 Numerical Method 454 35.7 Results and Discussion 454 35.8 Conclusions 460 References 460 36 Performance Analysis of Semi-Transparent Photovoltaic Thermal Module with Single and Double Pass Configuration 463C.S. Rajoria, Pankaj Gupta, Dharmendra Singh and Amit Sharma 36.1 Introduction 463 36.2 System Description 464 36.3 Energy Analysis of DPSPVT 465 36.4 Economic Analysis 466 36.5 Results and Discussion 468 36.6 Conclusion 471 References 471 37 Mechanical and Corrosion Behavior of Al 5083 Alloy Processed by Multi Directional Forging at Cryogenic Temperature 473D. Singh, C. S. Rajoria, J. P. Bhamu, S. Raykar, P. K. Gupta and S. K. Rajput 37.1 Introduction 473 37.2 Experimental Details 474 37.3 Result Discussion 476 37.4 Conclusion 482 References 482 38 Critical Review of Cold Spraying Coating Techniques 485Sagar D. Shelare, Trupti S. Gajbhiye, Dipak M. Hajare and Subhash N. Waghmare 38.1 Introduction 485 38.2 Principle of Cold Spraying 487 38.3 Contact Phenomenon and Bonding Mechanism of Cold Spraying Process 488 38.4 Coatings by Cold Spray 489 38.5 Cold Spraying Coatings Applications 491 38.6 Advantages and Potential Challenges of Cold Splash upon Another Thermal Spray Processes 493 38.7 Conclusion 494 References 495 39 Experimental Study of Influence of Drilling Parameters on Delamination in Drilling Aircraft CFRP Composites Using DOE (Taguchi Method) 499Mayuresh Kashikar, S.M. Patil and Sumeet Kalkar 39.1 Introduction 499 39.2 Materials and Methods 501 39.3 Results and Discussions 504 References 517 40 Programming of 6 Axis Articulated Robot for Industrial Applications 519Huzefa Mashhood and Mohammed Ali 40.1 Introduction 519 40.2 Research Background 520 40.3 Specification Details of Robot 521 40.4 Experimental Work 524 40.5 Programming of ARISTO Robot 525 40.6 Development of Arena Model For Layout 529 40.7 Discussion on Simulation Results 531 40.8 Conclusion 531 References 532 41 Process Optimization of EDM Parameters Using TAGUCHI while Machining Aluminium Metal Matrix Composite 533Divya Chandra, Nathi Ram Chauhan and Rajesha S. 41.1 Introduction 533 41.2 Material Selection 535 41.3 Machinability Analysis on MMCs using Electric Discharge Machining 535 41.4 Analysis of Process Parameters 537 41.5 Results and Discussion 537 41.6 Conclusion 542 References 542 42 Study of Thermal Conductivity of NiCrFeSi Based Ceramic Composite Coating 545Rahul Yadav, Rahul Kumar Sah, Pulkit Mann, Deepak Kumar and Pushpendra Singh 42.1 Introduction 545 42.2 Research Background 546 42.3 Experimental Procedure 547 42.4 Calculations 550 42.5 Discussion 551 42.6 Result 551 References 551 About the Editors 555 Index 557 

Including the latest industrial solution-based practical applications, this is the most comprehensive and up-to-date study of the optimization of industrial systems for engineers, scientists, students, and other professionals. In order to deal with societal challenges, novel technologies play an important role. For the advancement of technology, it is essential to share innovative ideas and thoughts on a common platform where researchers across the globe meet together and revitalize their knowledge and skills to tackle the challenges that the world faces. The high complexity of the issues related to societal interdisciplinary research is the key to future revolutions. From research funders to journal editors, policymakers to think tanks, all seem to agree that the future of research lies outside disciplinary boundaries. In such prevailing conditions, various working scenarios, conditions, and strategies need to be optimized. Optimization is a multidisciplinary term, and its essence can be inculcated in any domain of business, research, and other associated working dynamics. Globalization provides all-around development, and this development is impossible without technological contributions. This volume’s mission is at the core of industrial engineering. All the manuscripts appended in this volume were double-blind peer-reviewed by committee members and the review team, promising high-quality research. This book provides deep insights to its readers about the current scenarios and future advancements of industrial engineering.