This book provides a complete background on metaheuristics to solve complex bi-level optimization problems (continuous/discrete, mono-objective/multi-objective) in a diverse range of application domains.

A taxonomy of metaheuristics for bi-level optimization.- A genetic algorithm for power system vulnerability analysis under multiple contingencies.- A bilevel particle swarm optimization algorithm for supply chain management problems.- CoBRA: A coevolutionary metaheuristic for bi-level optimization.- A matheuristic for leader-follower games involving facility location-protection-interdiction decisions.- A metaheuristic framework for bi-Level programming problems with multi-disciplinary applications.- Matheuristics and Exact Methods for the Discrete (r|p)-Centroid Problem.- Exact solution methodologies for linear and (mixed) integer bilevel programming.- Bilevel multi-Objective optimization and decision making.

This book provides a complete background on metaheuristics to solve complex bi-level optimization problems (continuous/discrete, mono-objective/multi-objective) in a diverse range of application domains. Readers learn to solve large scale bi-level optimization problems by efficiently combining metaheuristics with complementary metaheuristics and mathematical programming approaches. Numerous real-world examples of problems demonstrate how metaheuristics are applied in such fields as networks, logistics and transportation, engineering design, finance and security.

GPSR Compliance The European Union's (EU) General Product Safety Regulation (GPSR) is a set of rules that requires consumer products to be safe and our obligations to ensure this. If you have any concerns about our products you can contact us on ProductSafety@springernature.com. In case Publisher is established outside the EU, the EU authorized representative is: Springer Nature Customer Service Center GmbH Europaplatz 3 69115 Heidelberg, Germany ProductSafety@springernature.com