Anticipatory behavior in adaptive learning systems is steadily gaining the - terest of scientists, although many researchers still do not explicitly consider the actual anticipatory capabilities of their systems.

Anticipations, Brains, Individual and Social Behavior: An Introduction to Anticipatory Systems.- Anticipatory Aspects in Brains, Language, and Cognition.- Neural Correlates of Anticipation in Cerebellum, Basal Ganglia, and Hippocampus.- The Role of Anticipation in the Emergence of Language.- Superstition in the Machine.- Individual Anticipatory Frameworks.- From Actions to Goals and Vice-Versa: Theoretical Analysis and Models of the Ideomotor Principle and TOTE.- Project “Animat Brain”: Designing the Animat Control System on the Basis of the Functional Systems Theory.- Cognitively Inspired Anticipatory Adaptation and Associated Learning Mechanisms for Autonomous Agents.- Schema-Based Design and the AKIRA Schema Language: An Overview.- Learning Predictions and Anticipations.- Training and Application of a Visual Forward Model for a Robot Camera Head.- A Distributed Computational Model of Spatial Memory Anticipation During a Visual Search Task.- A Testbed for Neural-Network Models Capable of Integrating Information in Time.- Construction of an Internal Predictive Model by Event Anticipation.- Anticipatory Individual Behavior.- The Interplay of Analogy-Making with Active Vision and Motor Control in Anticipatory Robots.- An Intrinsic Neuromodulation Model for Realizing Anticipatory Behavior in Reaching Movement under Unexperienced Force Fields.- Anticipating Rewards in Continuous Time and Space: A Case Study in Developmental Robotics.- Anticipatory Model of Musical Style Imitation Using Collaborative and Competitive Reinforcement Learning.- Anticipatory Social Behavior.- An Anticipatory Trust Model for Open Distributed Systems.- Anticipatory Alignment Mechanisms for Behavioral Learning in Multi Agent Systems.- Backward vs. Forward-Oriented Decision Making in theIterated Prisoner’s Dilemma: A Comparison Between Two Connectionist Models.- An Experimental Study of Anticipation in Simple Robot Navigation.