<i>“R.U.R.</i> is fascinating and bizarre. . . . The most important contribution of the volume is a new translation of the play by Štěpán Šimek . . . who manages to capture the surreal weirdness of Čapek's dark comedy of errors while making the text accessible to contemporary audiences. . . . Čapek's masterpiece reminds us first that just because we can does not mean we should.”<br />—<i><b>Science<br /><br /></b></i>“[The essays] are full of surprising insights and together constitute a fascinating experiment in how scientists might cast new light on a literary classic. In the process, they confirm the prescience of the radical questions Čapek raised a hundred years ago. . . . In our age of ChatGPT . . . we may return to Čapek for his prescient sense of how market logic underwrites scientific certainty, and vice versa.”<b> </b><i><b><i><b>— </b></i>Los Angeles Review of Books<br /><br /></b></i>“Makes for fascinating reading.”<i><b><br /><b>—<i>IEEE Spectrum</i></b></b></i><br /><br />“A must-read for anyone interested in ALife.”<br /><b>—<i>Irish Times<br /><br /></i></b>“We are still reading [Čapek] today, and as <i>R.U.R and the Vision of Artificial Life</i> shows, finding new significance in everything that emerged from minds such as . . . Čapek’s.”<br />—<b><i>Orwell Society<br /><br /></i></b>“The translation of the play, by Štĕpán Šimek, is a revelation. . . . The book is well worth buying and adding to reading lists on the basis of Šimek's achievement. . . . Fans of Čapek, and proponents of the possibilities of literature for investigating histories and philosophies of science, should be grateful to Jitka Čejková and Štĕpán Šimek for introducing his wonderful work to a new generation.”<br /><b>—<i>British Journal for the History of Science<br /><br /></i></b>"Čapek’s far-seeing tragicomic satire blurs the lines between the human and the biomechanical."<br />—<b><i>Arts Fuse<br /><br /></i></b>“[A] stimulating volume . . . Štěpán S. Šimek gives us a bracing new translation.”<br /><b>—<i>Issues in Science and Technology</i></b>

A new translation of Karel Čapek’s play R.U.R.—which famously coined the term “robot”—and a collection of essays reflecting on the play’s legacy from scientists and scholars who work in artificial life and robotics.Karel Čapek's “R.U.R.” and the Vision of Artificial Life offers a new, highly faithful translation by Štěpán Šimek of Czech novelist, playwright, and critic Karel Čapek’s play R.U.R.: Rossum’s Universal Robots, as well as twenty essays from contemporary writers on the 1920 play. R.U.R. is perhaps best known for first coining the term “robot” (in Czech, robota means serfdom or arduous drudgery). The twenty essays in this new English edition, beautifully edited by Jitka Čejková, are selected from Robot 100, an edited collection in Czech with perspectives from 100 contemporary voices that was published in 2020 to celebrate the hundredth anniversary of the play.Čapek’s robots were autonomous beings, but biological, not mechanical, made of chemically synthesized soft matter resembling living tissue, like the synthetic humans in Blade Runner, Westworld, or Ex Machina. The contributors to the collection—scientists and other scholars—explore the legacy of the play and its connections to the current state of research in artificial life, or ALife. Throughout the book, it is impossible to ignore Čapek’s prescience, as his century-old science fiction play raises contemporary questions with respect to robotics, synthetic biology, technology, artificial life, and artificial intelligence, anticipating many of the formidable challenges we face today.ContributorsJitka Čejková, Miguel Aguilera, Iñigo R. Arandia, Josh Bongard, Julyan Cartwright, Seth Bullock, Dominique Chen, Gusz Eiben, Tom Froese, Carlos Gershenson, Inman Harvey, Jana Horáková, Takashi Ikegami, Sina Khajehabdollahi, George Musser, Geoff Nitschke, Julie Nováková, Antoine Pasquali, Hemma Philamore, Lana Sinapayen, Hiroki Sayama, Nathaniel Virgo, Olaf Witkowski
Les mer
INTRODUCTION ix Jitka ČejkováR.U.R. (ROSSUM’S UNIVERSAL ROBOTS) 1Karel Čapek, translated by Štěpán S. ŠimekTRANSLATOR’S NOTE 99 ESSAYS 1 ROBOTS AND THE PRECOCIOUS BIRTH OF SYNTHETIC BIOLOGY 105 Julyan Cartwright 2 ANOTHER METHOD WITH THE POTENTIAL TO DEVELOP LIFE 117 Nathaniel Virgo3 HUMANS AND MACHINES: DIFFERENCES AND SIMILARITIES 121 Carlos Gershenson4 R.U.R. AND THE ROBOT REVOLUTION: INTELLIGENCE AND LABOR, SOCIETY AND AUTONOMY 133 Inman Harvey5 IT WASN’T WRONG TO DREAM: THE PARADISE OR HELL OF OUR JOBLESS FUTURE 147 Julie Nováková6 R.U.R.: A SHREWD PLUTOCRAT, A GENIUS ENGINEER, AND AN ANTI-SUE WALK INTO A BAR 153 Lana Sinapayen 7 ARTIFICIAL PANPSYCHISM 161 George Musser8 WHAT IS “THE SECRET OF LIFE”? THE MIND-BODY PROBLEM IN ČAPEK’S R.U.R. 169 Tom Froese9 THE ROBOT 177 Jana Horáková10 IS THE “SOUL” SYNONYMOUS WITH CONSCIOUSNESS? 193 Sina Khajehabdollahi11 SCIENCE WITHOUT CONSCIENCE IS THE SOUL’S PERDITION 199 Antoine Pasquali12 KAREL ČAPEK: THE VISIONARY OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ARTIFICIAL LIFE 207 Hiroki Sayama13 ROSSUM’S UNIVERSAL XENOBOTS 213 Josh Bongard14 WHY ARE NO MORE CHILDREN BEING BORN? 217 Hemma Philamore15 LOVE IN THE TIME OF ROOMBA 221 Seth Bullock16 THE LESSON OF AFFECTION FROM THE WEAK ROBOTS 227 Dominique Chen17 GENERATIVE ETHICS IN ARTIFICIAL LIFE 233 Takashi Ikegami18 FROM R.U.R. TO ROBOT EVOLUTION 241 Geoff Nitschke and Gusz Eiben19 ROBOTS AT THE EDGE OF CHAOS AND THE PHASE TRANSITIONS OF LIFE 251 Miguel Aguilera and Iñigo R. Arandia20 ROBOTIC LIFE BEYOND EARTH 259 Olaf Witkowski AFTERWORD: “THE AUTHOR OF THE ROBOTS DEFENDS HIMSELF” 265 Karel ČapekCONTRIBUTORS 269 ILLUSTRATION CREDITS 275 NOTES 277 INDEX 289
Les mer
“R.U.R. is fascinating and bizarre. . . . The most important contribution of the volume is a new translation of the play by Štěpán Šimek . . . who manages to capture the surreal weirdness of Čapek's dark comedy of errors while making the text accessible to contemporary audiences. . . . Čapek's masterpiece reminds us first that just because we can does not mean we should.”—Science“[The essays] are full of surprising insights and together constitute a fascinating experiment in how scientists might cast new light on a literary classic. In the process, they confirm the prescience of the radical questions Čapek raised a hundred years ago. . . . In our age of ChatGPT . . . we may return to Čapek for his prescient sense of how market logic underwrites scientific certainty, and vice versa.” — Los Angeles Review of Books“Makes for fascinating reading.”—IEEE Spectrum“A must-read for anyone interested in ALife.”—Irish Times“We are still reading [Čapek] today, and as R.U.R and the Vision of Artificial Life shows, finding new significance in everything that emerged from minds such as . . . Čapek’s.”—Orwell Society“The translation of the play, by Štĕpán Šimek, is a revelation. . . . The book is well worth buying and adding to reading lists on the basis of Šimek's achievement. . . . Fans of Čapek, and proponents of the possibilities of literature for investigating histories and philosophies of science, should be grateful to Jitka Čejková and Štĕpán Šimek for introducing his wonderful work to a new generation.”—British Journal for the History of Science"Čapek’s far-seeing tragicomic satire blurs the lines between the human and the biomechanical."—Arts Fuse“[A] stimulating volume . . . Štěpán S. Šimek gives us a bracing new translation.”—Issues in Science and Technology
Les mer

Produktdetaljer

ISBN
9780262544504
Publisert
2024-01-16
Utgiver
Vendor
MIT Press
Høyde
229 mm
Bredde
152 mm
Aldersnivå
G, 01
Språk
Product language
Engelsk
Format
Product format
Heftet
Antall sider
312

Forfatter

Biographical note

Karel Čapek (1890–1938) was a Czech novelist, short story writer, playwright, and essayist best known for his dystopian works. He was the author of War with the Newts, The Makropulos Affair, The Absolute at Large, The White Disease, and many other notable works.

Jitka Čejková is Associate Professor in the Chemical Robotics Laboratory at the University of Chemistry and Technology Prague. Her research focuses on how chemical engineers can contribute to artificial life research.