The American Community Survey (ACS) is a major new initiative from the U.S. Census Bureau designed to provide continuously updated information on the numbers and characteristics of the nation's people and housing. It replaces the "long form" of the decennial census. Using the American Community Survey covers the basics of how the ACS design and operations differ from the long-form sample; using the ACS for such applications as formula allocation of federal and state funds, transportation planning, and public information; and challenges in working with ACS estimates that cover periods of 12, 36, or 60 months depending on the population size of an area. This book also recommends priority areas for continued research and development by the U.S. Census Bureau to guide the evolution of the ACS, and provides detailed, comprehensive analysis and guidance for users in federal, state, and local government agencies, academia, and media.Table of ContentsFront MatterExecutive Summary1 IntroductionPART I: Using the American Community Survey, 2 Essentials for Users3 Working with the ACS: Guidance for UsersPART II: Technical Issues, 4 Sample Design and Survey Operations5 The Weighting of ACS 1-Year Period Estimates6 Weighting and Interpreting ACS Multiyear EstimatesPART III: Education, Outreach, and Future Development, 7 Important Next StepsReferencesAppendix A Acronyms and AbbreviationsAppendix B Controlling the American Community Survey to Postcensal Population EstimatesAppendix C Alternatives to the Multiyear Period Estimation Strategy for the American Community SurveyAppendix D Biographical Sketches of Panel Members and StaffIndex to Executive Summary and Chapters 1-7Committee on National Statistics