In a broad sense Design Science is the grammar of a language of images rather than of words. Modern communication techniques enable us to transmit and reconstitute images without the need of knowing a specific verbal sequential language such as the Morse code or Hungarian. International traffic signs use international image symbols which are not specific to any particular verbal language. An image language differs from a verbal one in that the latter uses a linear string of symbols, whereas the former is multidimensional. Architectural renderings commonly show projections onto three mutually perpendicular planes, or consist of cross sections at differ ent altitudes representing a stack of floor plans. Such renderings make it difficult to imagine buildings containing ramps and other features which disguise the separation between floors; consequently, they limit the creativity of the architect. Analogously, we tend to analyze natural structures as if nature had used similar stacked renderings, rather than, for instance, a system of packed spheres, with the result that we fail to perceive the system of organization determining the form of such structures.
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In a broad sense Design Science is the grammar of a language of images rather than of words. Modern communication techniques enable us to transmit and reconstitute images without the need of knowing a specific verbal sequential language such as the Morse code or Hungarian.
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1. Return to Modelability.- From Geometry to Geodesics: A Personal Perspective.- 2. The Irrationality of Pi.- âNature Isnât Using Piâ.- Finite Accounting System.- Which Way Is âUpâ?.- Visual Literacy.- Peaceful Coexistence.- 3. Systems and Synergy.- Conceptual and Real Systems.- Limits of Resolution as Part of the Whole-Systems Approach.- 4. Tools of the Trade.- Platoâs Discovery.- Eulerâs Law.- Duality.- Truncation and Stellation.- âIntertransformabilityâ.- Symmetry.- 5. Structure and âPattern Integrityâ.- Pattern Integrity.- Structure.- 6. Angular Topology.- Frequency and Size.- Topology and Vectors.- Dimension.- Angular Topology.- 7. Vector Equilibrium.- âNatureâs Own Geometryâ.- Spatial Considerations.- Planar Equilibrium.- Cuboctahedron as Vector Equilibrium.- VE: Results.- 8. Tales Told by the Spheres: Closest Packing.- Equilibrium: Equalization of Distances.- Symmetry versus Specificity of Form.- Organization of Identical Units.- New Level of Focus.- 9. Isotropic Vector Matrix.- A Quick Comparison: âSynergetics Accountingâ.- Cells: âInherent Complementarityâ.- 10. Multiplication by Division: In Search of Cosmic Hierarchy.- Volume.- Multiplication by Division.- Cosmic Hierarchy (of Nuclear Event Patternings).- 11. Jitterbug.- Folding a Polyhedron.- Icosahedron.- Fives.- Four Dimensions.- Complex of Jitterbugs.- Other Dynamic Models.- 12. âAll-Spaceâ Filling: New Types of Packing Crates.- Plane Tessellations.- Filling Space.- 13. The Heart of the Matter: A- and B-Quanta Modules.- A-Quanta Modules.- B-Quanta Modules.- Energy Characteristics.- 14. Cosmic Railroad Tracks: Great Circles.- Why Are We Talking About Spheres?.- New Classification System.- Operational Mathematics.- Energy Paths.- Inventory: Seven Unique Cosmic Axes ofSymmetry.- 15. From Geodesic to Tensegrity: The Invisible Made Visible.- Theory Behind Geodesic Structures: Summary.- Geodesic Design in Nature.- Geodesic Domes: Design Variables.- 16. âDesign Scienceâ.- âComprehensive Anticipatory Design Scienceâ.- âComprehensive... â.- â... Anticipatory... â.- Dymaxion Map.- Suspended Storage Systems.- More with Less.- Appendices.- A. Trigonometric Calculations.- B. Volume Calculations for Three Prime Structural Systems.- C. Sources of Additional Information.- D. Special Properties of the Tetrahedron.- E. Glossary.- Notes.
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Produktdetaljer
ISBN
9780817633387
Publisert
1986-01-01
Utgiver
Vendor
Birkhauser Boston Inc
Høyde
235 mm
Bredde
155 mm
AldersnivĂĽ
Research, P, 06
SprĂĽk
Product language
Engelsk
Format
Product format
Heftet
Forfatter