We show that if a hyperbolic knot manifold M contains an essential twicepunctured torus F with boundary slope ? and admits a filling with slope ? producing a Seifert fibred space, then the distance between the slopes ? and ? is less than or equal to 5 unless M is the exterior of the figure eight knot. The result is sharp; the bound of 5 can be realized on infinitely many hyperbolic knot manifolds. We also determine distance bounds in the case that the fundamental group of the ?-filling contains no non-abelian free group. The proofs are divided into the four cases F is a semi-fibre, F is a fibre, F is non-separating but not a fibre, and F is separating but not a semi-fibre, and we obtain refined bounds in each case.
Les mer
We show that if a hyperbolic knot manifold M contains an essential twice-punctured torus F with boundary slope ? and admits a filling with slope ? producing a Seifert fibred space, then the distance between the slopes ? and ? is less than or equal to 5 unless M is the exterior of the figure eight knot.
Les mer
Chapters1. Introduction2. Examples3. Proof of Theorems and4. Initial assumptions and reductions5. Culler-Shalen theory6. Bending characters of triangle group amalgams7. The proof of Theorem when $F$ is a semi-fibre8. The proof of Theorem when $F$ is a fibre9. Further assumptions, reductions, and background material10. The proof of Theorem when $F$ is non-separating but not a fibre11. Algebraic and embedded $n$-gons in $X^\epsilon $12. The proof of Theorem when $F$ separates but is not a semi-fibre and $t_1^+ + t_1^- >0$13. Background for the proof of Theorem when $F$ separates and $t_1^+ = t_1^-=0$14. Recognizing the figure eight knot exterior15. Completion of the proof of Theorem when $\Delta (\alpha , \beta ) \geq 7$16. Completion of the proof of Theorem when $X^-$ is not a twisted $I$-bundle17. Completion of the proof of Theorem when ${\Delta }(\alpha ,\beta )=6$ and $d = 1$18. The case that $F$ separates but not a semi-fibre, $t_1^+ = t_1^- = 0$, $d \ne 1$, and $M(\alpha )$ is very small19. The case that $F$ separates but is not a semi-fibre, $t_1^+ = t_1^- = 0$, $d>1$, and $M(\alpha )$ is not very small20. Proof of Theorem
Les mer

Produktdetaljer

ISBN
9781470468705
Publisert
2024-05-31
Utgiver
Vendor
American Mathematical Society
Vekt
272 gr
Høyde
254 mm
Bredde
178 mm
Aldersnivå
P, 06
Språk
Product language
Engelsk
Format
Product format
Heftet
Antall sider
106

Forfatter

Biographical note

Steven Boyer, Universite du Quebec a Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Cameron McA. Gordon, University of Texas at Austin, Texas.

Xingru Zhang, University at Buffalo, New York.