Today, the relentless depletion of natural resources has reached a critical juncture, demanding innovative solutions. Advanced Geospatial Practices in Natural Environment Resource Management dives into the intricate tapestry of issues jeopardizing ecosystems. This book systematically dissects the fundamental drivers, traces the historical evolution, and elucidates the underlying causes that have led to this precarious point. From deforestation to pollution, from climate change to habitat destruction, these challenges are multifaceted. By harnessing the power of data-driven decision-making and predictive modeling, this book advocates for a profound shift in the approach to environmental issues. This book also explores the complexities of water, soil, and air-related challenges, offering technically sound solutions that strike a balance between legislative, economic, social, and political considerations. The holistic approach championed in these pages holds the potential to benefit governments, businesses, and communities alike. The ripple effect of enhanced natural environmental systems resonates throughout society, ultimately elevating the well-being of all. Through the innovative integration of geospatial technologies and artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), hazardous risks to public health can be effectively mitigated. The book is comprised of explorations in fundamental concepts, advanced technological solutions, case studies, and prospects, with contributions from academicians and professionals’ insights. These features make the book a hands-on resource for those dedicated to the field of environmental resource management. This book is ideal for a diverse audience, including students, scholars, and researchers, as well as environmental science enthusiasts, geospatial technology professionals, and AI/ML practitioners. Policymakers, environmental engineers, and professionals engaged in governmental and corporate sustainability initiatives will also discover practical solutions to address the pressing challenges.