This thesis approaches impact resistance in dense suspensions from a
new perspective. The most well-known example of dense suspensions, a
mixture of cornstarch and water, provides enough impact resistance to
allow a person to run across its surface. In the past, this phenomenon
had been linked to "shear thickening" under a steady shear state
attributed to hydrodynamic interactions or granular dilation. However,
neither explanation accounted for the stress scales required for a
person to run on the surface. Through this research, it was discovered
that the impact resistance is due to local compression of the particle
matrix. This compression forces the suspension across the jamming
transition and precipitates a rapidly growing solid mass. This growing
solid, as a result, absorbs the impact energy. This is the first
observation of such jamming front, linking nonlinear suspension
dynamics in a new way to the jamming phase transition known from dry
granular materials.
Les mer
Produktdetaljer
ISBN
9783319091839
Publisert
2018
Utgiver
Vendor
Springer
Språk
Product language
Engelsk
Format
Product format
Digital bok
Forfatter