This book analyses whether European leaders are able to deal with the ‘hard power’ problems of military provocation, mass migration, and terrorism. European politicians are mostly used to wielding incentives-based policy and are unfamiliar with strategic thinking.

1. External and Internal Shocks: Policy Needs beyond ‘Win-Win’.-2. Strategic Options: Deterrence, Coercion, Containment, Confrontation.-3. Russian Revisionism.-4. Mass Migration and Border Control.-5. Confronting Terrorism and Insurgency.-6. Britain: Still A Strategic Actor?.-7. Germany: Reluctant Ally.-8. France: Strategic and Sovereign.-9. The European Union: “Soft Power is not Enough”.-10. NATO’s Deterrence: Will it Work?.-11. Conclusions.

This book analyses whether European leaders are able to deal with the ‘hard power’ problems of military provocation, mass migration, and terrorism. Russia's 2014 annexation of Crimea was just one example of recent revisionist policies by the state. In 2015, Europe experienced a massive influx of illegal immigrants and refugees whilst also suffering many terrorist attacks in recent years. Common to these policy challenges is the need for using hard power (military, police) in order to confront, stop, stabilize and hinder undesirable outcomes. European politicians are mostly used to wielding incentives-based policy and are unfamiliar with strategic thinking. How well do the British, French, and German governments deal with this triad of hard power problems? What about NATO and the EU? This book examines the responses to determine whether European politicians can still act strategically.Janne Haaland Matlary, DM, is professor of political scienceat the University of Oslo and the Norwegian Military Command and Staff College. Her most recent book is Ukraine and Beyond: Russia’s Strategic security Challenge to Europe, (Palgrave Macmillan, 2016). She was previously deputy foreign minister of Norway. 

First analysis of the three major security challenges to Europe today: Russian revisionism, mass migration, terrorism Determines the ability of western European politicians to address these challenges through detailed case studies Presents a crucial question: when soft power is not the solution, what then?