CONTENTS Preface Chapter 1 Introduction U.S. Energy Infrastructure: Kid in Candy Store Syndrome We Call it 9/11; others Call it Cantor Fitzgerald Case Study 1.1 When Whiskey Sours Case Study 2.1 Bracing for the Big One! What is Terrorism? Vocabulary of Hate References and Recommended Reading Chapter 2 Critical Infrastructure What is Critical Infrastructure? Energy Sector Infrastructure The Bottom Line References and Recommended Reading Chapter 3 The Energy Sector Introduction Electricity Petroleum Natural Gas Energy Sector: A Regulated Environment The Bottom Line References and Recommended Reading Chapter 4 Energy Sector Security Introduction Energy Assets and System Parameters Homeland Security Directives Assessing Consequences References and Recommended Reading Chapter 5 Vulnerability Assessments (VA) Introduction Vulnerabilities Insider Threat Vulnerability Vulnerability Assessment (VA) Vulnerability Assessment Methodology Vulnerability Assessment Procedures Vulnerability Assessment: Checklist Procedure References and Recommended Reading Chapter 6 Preparation: When is Enough, Enough? Introduction Threats and Incidents Response to Threats Preparation Site Characterization and Sampling References and Recommended Reading Chapter 7 SCADA The Energy Sector & Cyberspace What is SCADA? SCADA Vulnerabilities Steps to Improve SCADA Security References and Recommended Reading Chapter 8 Emergency Response Energy Sector Contingency Planning Emergency Support Function #12: Energy Sector Emergency Response Planning (ERP): Standard Template OSHA and Emergency Response The Bottom Line References and Recommended Reading Chapter 9 Security Techniques & Hardware Security Hardware Devices Petrochemical and Waste Monitoring Devices Communication Integration Cyber Protection Devices References and Recommended Reading Chapter 10 The Paradigm Shift The 14 Features of Active & Effective Security Reference and Recommended Reading Appendix A Definitions of Terms