In 2005, Bolivians elected their first indigenous president, Evo Morales. Ushering in a new "democratic cultural revolution," Morales promised to overturn neoliberalism and inaugurate a new decolonized society. In this book, the author examines the successes and failures in the ten years since Morales' election.

List of Figures Acknowledgments Introduction: The “Cultural Democratic Revolution” of Evo Morales Part One. Refounding the State 1. The Emergence of Indigenous Nationalism in Bolivia: Social Movements and the MAS State 2. The Constituent Assembly: Challenges to Liberalism 3. Wedding the Nation: Spectacle and Political Performance Part Two. Development and Decolonization 4. Living Well? The Battle for National Development 5. Race and Racism in the New Bolivia 6. From Indigeneity to Economic Liberation 7. Charagua’s Struggle for Indigenous Autonomy Conclusion: Between Politics and Policing Notes Credits for Previously Published Materials References Index

"Postero's The Indigenous State provides multiple new insights on the Bolivian state in the time of President Evo Morales. As such, it is a must-read for scholars and students interested in the recent political and cultural history of the country. The book counters simplistic readings of political developments in the country over the last decade. It recognizes that despite claims of revolution, a process of change and socialism for the twenty-first century, Bolivia remains—despite the appearance of new political personalities—entrenched in earlier logics of clientelism, state sovereignty, and modernist ideas of development. A national celebration of indigeneity is furthermore revealed not to affirm the vibrancy of the country's ethnic foundations, but instead as a discourse that in recent years has been used by the Morales administration as a mechanism of public discipline and control." —John Andrew McNeish, Professor of International Development and Environmental Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences "Postero explores in magnificent detail and profound insight what happens when indigenous people come to power and attempt to decolonize the state. Postero offers a clear view of the tensions, fissures, and contradictions within Bolivia’s ‘indigenous state’ while never losing sight of its considerable achievements on a very human level."—Professor Andrew Canessa, author of Intimate Indigeneities: Race, Sex and History in the Small Spaces of Life"Nancy Postero's wonderful new book brings us smartly up to date on Bolivia's experimentation with state structures, economic development and ethnic and national identifications. Drawing on extensive research spanning highlands and lowlands and rural and urban areas, Postero tracks how the hopeful agenda of a decolonial and indigenous state turned sour. Her magisterial synthesis of Bolivian scholarship and Ranciere's concept of disagreement provides insights into why disputes over indigeneity, sovereignty and cultural performance matter."—Sarah Radcliffe, author of Dilemmas of Difference: Indigenous Women and the Limits of Postcolonial Development Policy