Executive Summary.- 1. EU Labor Markets Facing Globalization and Intensified Technology Competition.- 2. R&D Policy and Employment from a Theoretical Perspective.- 3. R&D Policy and Employment in the Triade.- 4. The Global Economy: R&D, Structural Change and Employment Shifts.- 5. European R&D Policy.- 6 Summary and Conclusions.- I Tables and Figures.- II R&D Policy in Korea.- III Statement of Professor Welfens for the Hearing of the European Parliament, Committee on Research, Technological Development and Energy in Brussels, October 1, 1996.- IV Coping with Environmental Problems: Positive Employment Effects?.- V Wages and Technology.- References.- List of Figures.- List of Tables.