Biographical note

Almas Heshmati is a Professor of Economics at Sogang University. He has previously held similar positions at the Korea University, Seoul National University, University of Kurdistan Hawler, RATIO Institute (Sweden), and MTT Agrifood Research (Finland). He was a Research Fellow at the World Institute for Development Economics Research (WIDER), the United Nations University from 2001 to 2004. From 1998 to 2001, he was an Associate Professor of Economics at the Stockholm School of Economics. He has a PhD from the University of Gothenburg (1994), where he held a Senior Researcher position until 1998. His research interests include applied microeconomics, globalization, development strategy, efficiency, productivity, and growth in the context of manufacturing and services. In addition to more than 150 scientific journal articles, he has published books on the EU Lisbon Process, global inequality, East Asian manufacturing, the Chinese economy, technology transfer, information technology, water resources, landmines, power generation, development economics, economic growth, world values and renewable energy.
Jungsuk Kim is currently a Senior Researcher at the Institute of International and Areas Studies, Sogang University, Korea and teaches data analysis and economics at both Sogang University and Kyung-Hee University, Korea. She worked for more than 25 years in the airline industry including Korean Air, Cathay Pacific Airways and Asiana Airlines before receiving her PhD in International Trade from Sogang University. Her main fields of research are international trade, microeconomics and development economics.