President Erdogan's victory in the April 2017 referendum granted him sweeping new powers across Turkey. The constitutional reforms transform the country from a parliamentary democracy into a "Turkish style" presidential republic. Despite being democratically elected, Turkey's ruling AKP party has moved towards increasingly authoritarian measures. During the coup attempt in July 2016, the AKP government declared a state of emergency which Erdogan saw as an opportunity to purge the public sector of pro-Gulenist individuals and criminalise opposition groups including Kurds, Alevites, leftists and liberals. The country experienced political turmoil and rapid transformation as a result. This book identifies the process of democratic reversal in Turkey. In particular, contributors explore the various ways that a democratically elected political party has used elections to implement authoritarian measures. They scrutinise the very concepts of democracy, elections and autocracy to expose their flaws which can be manipulated to advantage.The book includes chapters discussing the roots of authoritarianism in Turkey; the political economy of elections; the relationship between the political Islamic groups and the government; Turkish foreign policy; non-Muslim communities' attitudes towards the AKP; and Kurdish citizens' voting patterns. As well as following Turkey's political trajectory, this book contextualises Turkey in the wider literature on electoral and competitive authoritarianisms and explores the country's future options.
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Turkey in the Twenty-First Century: Bourgeois Revolution, Winners, and LosersHakan YilmazIn Lieu of an Introduction: Is it Curtains for Turkish Democracy?Bahar Baser and Ahmet Erdi Öztürk2. How Did We Get Here? Turkey’s Slow Shift to AuthoritarianismOnur Bakiner3. Electoral Integrity in Turkey: From Tutelary Democracy to Competitive AuthoritarianismKarabekir Akkoyunlu 4. Elections and Public Finance in Turkey: Public Spending as a Taciturn Election Campaign?Taptuk Emre Erkoç and Abdulkadir Civan5. Foreign Policy as a Legitimation Strategy for AKP’s Hegemonic Project of “New Turkey”Bezen Balamir Coskun, Salih Dogan and Mustafa Demir6. Power and Islam in Turkey: The relationship between the AKP and Sunni Islamic groups, 2002–2016Emrah Çelik 7. Turks as a minority: Effects of minority situation in electoral behaviourSamim Akgönül8. Recasting the Parameters of Freedom of Religion in Turkey: Non-Muslims and the AKPAnna Maria Beylunioglu9. Kurds and Elections Under the AK Party’s Rule: Changing Internal and External Borders of the Kurdish Political RegionCuma Çiçek10. Vanguards of violation: freedom of assembly and notes on the Turkish political regimeK?vanç Atak11. Freedom of Information in Turkey: Death of the Free Press and the Case of Academics for PeaceEfe Kerem Sözeri12. Digital cultural capital as a counter-hegemonic tool in TurkeyDa?han Irak13. Epilogue: The Desire is There??tar Gözayd?n
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Examines how elections in Turkey are used to shift the country to increasingly autocratic measures
Produktdetaljer
ISBN
9780755643523
Publisert
2021-04-22
Utgiver
Vendor
I.B. Tauris
Vekt
413 gr
Høyde
234 mm
Bredde
156 mm
Aldersnivå
U, 05
Språk
Product language
Engelsk
Format
Product format
Heftet
Antall sider
288