'This book is a fine example of how a comparitice study of school violence using quantitative methods should be carried out, and more studies of this kind are strongly needed to enhance our understanding of school violence around the world.'

Motoko Akiba, American Journal of Education

Images, threats, and experiences of political violence daily confront school children in the Middle East. Previous studies into school violence, which sought to forge a strong connection between the external environment and the level of violence in schools, would lead us to believe that political violence is a leading cause of school violence. Here, though, Benbenishty and Astor making striking use the geopolitical climate of the Middle East to model school violence in terms of its context within as well as outside of the school site. The book's approach is unique in that the authors use empirical data to show which variables and factors are similar across different cultures and which variables appear unique to different cultures. This empirical contrast of universal with culturally specific patterns is sorely needed in the school violence literature. Crucially, the authors expand the paradigm of understanding school violence to encompass the intersection of cultural, ethnic, neighborhood, and family characteristics with intra-school factors such as teacher-student dynamics, anti-violence policies, student participation, grade level, and religious and gender divisions. It is only by understanding the multiple contexts of school violence, the authors argue, that truly effective prevention programs, interventions, research agendas, and policies can be implemented. Drawing on the only major study ever conducted comparing Jewish and Arab-Israeli students, in conjunction with census and police data on neighborhood characteristics, Astor and Benbenishty explore and differentiate the many manifestations of victimization in schools, providing a new model for understanding school violence. Their innovative research maps the contours of verbal, social, physical, and sexual victimization as well as weapons possession, presenting some startling findings along the way. When comparing schools in Israel with schools in California, the authors demonstrate for the first time that for the most violent events the pattern of violent behaviors have strong cultural influences. They reveal, for example, how Arab boys encounter much more boy-to-boy sexual harassment than their Jewish peers, and that teacher-initiated victimization of students constitutes a significant and often overlooked type of school violence.
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School Victimization Embedded in Context ; Context and Methods ; Victimization Types ; Patterns of Victimization ; Sexual Harassment ; Weapons in School ; Student Victimization from Staff Violence ; The Influence of Within-School Context Factors and Victimization ; Differences in Victimization between Schools ; Schools Embedded in Larger Contexts ; One School, Multiple Perspectives on School Safety ; Schools at the Center of the Theoretical Model ; Appendix 1: Research Instruments ; Appendix 2: Details of the Structural Equation Analyses
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"A significant advance in the area of school violence."--PsyCRITIQUES "Provides relevant information for a wide audience, including researchers, policy makers, practitioners, educators, and families."--Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy "Benbenishty and Astor have done a marvelous job in introducing the reality of school violence in Israeli schools and the contextual factors associated with students violence victimization using nationally representative data. Despite the complicated statistical procedures they have used, the results are presented without technical jargon, which makes this book useful and attractive not only for researchers but also for policy makers and practitioners who care about the safety of our students. This book is a fine example of how a comparative study of school violence using quantitative methods should be carried out, and more studies of this kind are strongly needed to enhance our understanding of school violence around the world."--American Journal of Education "Benbenishty and Astor make an extremely important and specific contribution to the school violence literature by demonstrating the importance and complexity of school contextual effects. Perhaps the larger contributions of this book, however, are more general.[The authors] provide a blueprint of how to operationalize and execute a complex, ecologically-derived program of research. Their data and analyses allowed for full descriptions of the heterogeneity of victimization experiences within persons, while at the same time capturing the broader influence of within and between school contextual processes."--Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare "A significant advance in the area of school violence."--PsyCRITIQUES "Provides relevant information for a wide audience, including researchers, policy makers, practitioners, educators, and families."--Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy "Benbenishty and Astor have done a marvelous job in introducing the reality of school violence in Israeli schools and the contextual factors associated with students violence victimization using nationally representative data. Despite the complicated statistical procedures they have used, the results are presented without technical jargon, which makes this book useful and attractive not only for researchers but also for policy makers and practitioners who care about the safety of our students. This book is a fine example of how a comparative study of school violence using quantitative methods should be carried out, and more studies of this kind are strongly needed to enhance our understanding of school violence around the world."--American Journal of Education "Benbenishty and Astor make an extremely important and specific contribution to the school violence literature by demonstrating the importance and complexity of school contextual effects. Perhaps the larger contributions of this book, however, are more general.[The authors] provide a blueprint of how to operationalize and execute a complex, ecologically-derived program of research. Their data and analyses allowed for full descriptions of the heterogeneity of victimization experiences within persons, while at the same time capturing the broader influence of within and between school contextual processes."--Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare
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Selling point: Outstanding AERA Book Award 2007
Selling point: Outstanding AERA Book Award 2007

Produktdetaljer

ISBN
9780195157802
Publisert
2005
Utgiver
Vendor
Oxford University Press Inc
Vekt
476 gr
Høyde
167 mm
Bredde
241 mm
Dybde
16 mm
Aldersnivå
P, 06
Språk
Product language
Engelsk
Format
Product format
Innbundet
Antall sider
248