With expert analysis and lively narrative, this engaging study of the
Oswego raid casts light on a daring feat of arms at the height of the
French and Indian War. The year 1755 saw the rivalry between Britain
and France in North America escalate along the Great Lakes into open
warfare as both sides sought to overcome the other's forts and trading
posts. Lord Loudoun and the Marquis de Montcalm were sent from the
mother countries to take charge, but the French lost no time in
seizing the initiative, adopting Canadian-style "wilderness" tactics
and planning a series of raids to keep the enemy on their toes. Amid
the snows of March 1756, a 360-man French, Canadian, and Indian force
stormed an Anglo-American outpost named Fort Bull in a surprise attack
that left few survivors and the fort reduced to charred remains. Fort
Bull's fall meant that the Mohawk River, the communication route
between British-held Albany and the large and important Anglo-American
post at Oswego, could now be cut off. Oswego, on the shore of Lake
Ontario, had a formidable garrison based in three forts, named
Pepperrell, George, and Ontario. The newly arrived Montcalm was tasked
with the job of taking Oswego from the Anglo-Americans. In July and
August 1756, Montcalm's 3,000-strong force - including a full train of
artillery, 80 pieces strong - was transported in hundreds of sailing
ships and craft. The Anglo-Americans failed to spot the approaching
French forces until they had landed and secured their positions.
Having surrounded and invested the forts, the French soon knocked out
of action a number of British guns. The British evacuated Fort Ontario
and then, at 9am on August 14th, a French cannonball killed the
British commander, Colonel James Mercer. His successor, Colonel John
Littlehales, did not have the stuff of a hero; an hour later, the
white flag went up and Oswego surrendered just in time to avert a
major onslaught. The Oswego raid was an outstanding French success; it
denied the British a presence on Lake Ontario for the next two years,
and relieved British pressure on Fort Frontenac. It demonstrated that
the use of traditional European siege tactics in an American setting
could reap great rewards, and had a great influence on the French's
Indian allies too.
Les mer
French and Indian Raids along New York’s Oswego River 1756
Produktdetaljer
ISBN
9781472803320
Publisert
2020
Utgave
1. utgave
Utgiver
Vendor
Osprey Publishing
Språk
Product language
Engelsk
Format
Product format
Digital bok
Forfatter