<i>‘From drug discovery to personalised medicine, or merely easing the administrative load of overstretched medical professionals, artificial intelligence can make healthcare more effective and efficient. Yet the ethical and legal perils of “automated medicine” are easily seen. This Research Handbook surveys the diversity of practices, ethical frameworks, and emergent laws in this space. It will be of interest to practitioners and scholars, as well as anyone seeking to understand how AI can reshape a profession and its norms.’</i>

- Simon Chesterman, National University of Singapore, Singapore,

<i>'Solaiman and Cohen have assembled a comprehensive yet nuanced examination of how Artificial Intelligence is disrupting healthcare and medicine. This Research Handbook examines the key legal issues facing medical AI from patient consent and secular ethics to medical device regulation and algorithmic accountability. Contributions from eminent legal scholars across the globe result in a volume that is as cutting edge as it is a joy to read. This invaluable research and teaching resource effortlessly weaves together legal, ethical, political, and technical analysis. This is now the field’s essential reference point for academics, lawyers, policymakers, and healthcare professionals wanting to understand medical AI and the law.' </i>

- Sandra Wachter, University of Oxford, UK,

The Research Handbook on Health, AI and the Law explores the use of AI in healthcare, identifying the important laws and ethical issues that arise from its use. Adopting an international approach, it analyses the varying responses of multiple jurisdictions to the use of AI and examines the influence of major religious and secular ethical traditions.



Bringing together a diverse range of carefully selected legal experts, the Research Handbook critically assesses the different uses of AI in healthcare and its promise to provide greater accuracy for healthcare professionals and patients by diagnosing diseases and detecting illness earlier and helping hospitals run more efficiently. It also highlights a series of legal and ethical challenges AI raises relating to bias, privacy, data security, medical liability, informed consent and intellectual property. AI governance is rigorously examined in countries across the globe spanning Asia, Europe and the US while different responses from international organisations towards AI in healthcare are also evaluated.



This Research Handbook is a key resource for scholars and law students and for those interested in current and developing legal paradigms. Its legal and practical dimensions will also be beneficial to lawyers practising in health law and internet and technology law, policymakers and medical professionals.

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Contents 1 Introduction to the Research Handbook on Health, AI and the Law: a framework for health, AI and the law 1 Barry Solaiman and I. Glenn Cohen PART I THE USES OF AI IN HEALTH 2 AI in hospital administration and management: ethical and legal implications 21 Abeer Malik and Barry Solaiman 3 Facial recognition AI technology in healthcare and the law 41 Vera Lúcia Raposo 4 Cybersecurity of AI medical devices: risks, legislation, and challenges 57 Elisabetta Biasin, Erik Kamenjašević and Kaspar Rosager Ludvigsen 5 Regulating smart healthcare robots: the European approach 75 Tom Goffin and Sofia Palmieri PART II THE LEGAL CONSIDERATIONS OF AI IN HEALTH 6 Algorithmic discrimination and health equity 93 Jessica L. Roberts and Peter Salib 7 AI and data protection law in health 111 Craig Konnoth 8 The legal considerations of AI-blockchain for securing health data 130 Barry Solaiman and Georgios Dimitropoulos 9 Liability for use of artificial intelligence in medicine 150 W. Nicholson Price II, Sara Gerke and I. Glenn Cohen 10 Artificial intelligence and the law of informed consent 168 I. Glenn Cohen and Andrew Slottje 11 Artificial intelligence and intellectual property in healthcare technologies 184 Charlotte A. Tschider and Cynthia M. Ho PART III THE ETHICAL PERSPECTIVES OF AI IN HEALTH 12 Idealism, realism, pragmatism: three modes of theorising within secular AI ethics 203 Rune Nyrup and Beba Cibralic 13 AI, medicine and Christian ethics 219 Zachary R. Calo 14 Islamic ethico-legal perspectives on medical accountability in the age of artificial intelligence 234 Mohammed Ghaly PART IV THE LEGAL GOVERNANCE OF AI AROUND THE WORLD 15 International organisations and the global governance of AI in health 255 Sara Kijewski, Elettra Ronchi and Effy Vayena 16 US regulation of medical artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) research and development 272 Vasiliki Rahimzadeh 17 The state and values of AI governance in UK healthcare 290 Colm Peter McGrath 18 Governing AI in the European Union: emerging infrastructures and regulatory ecosystems in health 309 Timo Minssen, Barry Solaiman, Lea Köttering, Jakob Wested and Abeer Malik 19 Regulating AI in health in the Middle East: case studies from Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates 329 Barry Solaiman, Ayesha Bashir and Fama Dieng 20 Convergence in the regulation of artificial intelligence software as medical device in the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area of China 351 Calvin Wai Loon Ho 21 Legal governance of artificial intelligence in healthcare devices and services in Singapore 369 Warren B. Chik and Haran Sugumaran 22 Regulating artificial intelligence in medical care in South Korea 388 Won Bok Lee
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Produktdetaljer

ISBN
9781802205640
Publisert
2024-07-19
Utgiver
Vendor
Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd
Høyde
244 mm
Bredde
169 mm
Aldersnivå
P, 06
Språk
Product language
Engelsk
Format
Product format
Innbundet
Antall sider
432

Biographical note

Edited by Barry Solaiman, Assistant Dean, Assistant Professor of Law, College of Law, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar and Adjunct Assistant Professor of Medical Ethics in Clinical Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, Qatar and I. Glenn Cohen, Deputy Dean, James A. Attwood and Leslie Williams Professor of Law, Harvard Law School, Harvard University and Faculty Director, Petrie-Flom Center for Health Law Policy, Biotechnology and Bioethics, Harvard Law School, Harvard University, US