“Cesare Lombroso created the field of criminology, but there has been a lack of available textbooks making his arguments accessible to today’s students of history, law, and sociology. This volume fills that void. Offering work previously not translated along with a scholarly introduction and new visual evidence, it reveals Lombroso’s argument without distorting the peculiar and genuinely contradictory character of his reasoning.”-Peter Becker, European University Institute <i>“Criminal Woman, the Prostitute, and the Normal Woman </i>is a major publishing landmark in criminology. Nicole Hahn Rafter and Mary Gibson have achieved a remarkable feat in translating this pivotal work and presenting it for scholars to study in a well-edited text. It gives new insights into positivism and the history of the subject. It will be required reading for anyone interested in developments in the field. It may even lead to new evaluations of Lombroso’s contribution, not least by feminist scholars.”-Frances Heidensohn, Goldsmiths College, University of London “Rafter and Gibson’s new edition of <i>Criminal Woman</i> is a vital resource for a diverse range of researchers and students. They effectively demonstrate that a new translation was long overdue, and adjustments can be made to textbooks and courses on criminology in the light of it.” - Lizzie Seal (Crime, Law and Social Change) "A magnificently useful and user-friendly edition within the history of European social thought. It deserves the widest possible readership." - Daniel Vyleta (European History Quarterly) "Entertaining reading . . . . Rafter and Gibson, who are extremely smart, defend their project on the grounds that we should be able to consult Lombroso's original to contextualize our knee-jerk reaction to his ideas. . . . Surely we can take Lombroso seriously in his struggle to reconcile discrepant discourses and still seize with glee on his absurdities." - Charisse Gendron (Rain Taxi) "[Lombroso's] still relevant works haunt contemporary ideas of criminality and jurisprudence. Current debates over the biology of mind versus the role of environment ably show that we haven't resolved the nature-nurture fray Lombroso entered-nor do we actually know much more about what makes a criminal than he did. Although maybe we doubt it has <i>quite </i>so much to do with the mandible."<br /> - Alexis Soloski (Village Voice)
Lombroso’s research took him to police stations, prisons, and madhouses where he studied the tattoos, cranial capacities, and sexual behavior of criminals and prostitutes to establish a female criminal type. Criminal Woman, the Prostitute, and the Normal Woman anticipated today’s theories of genetic criminal behavior. Lombroso used Darwinian evolutionary science to argue that criminal women are far more cunning and dangerous than criminal men. Designed to make his original text accessible to students and scholars alike, this volume includes extensive notes, appendices, a glossary, and more than thirty of Lombroso’s own illustrations. Nicole Hahn Rafter and Mary Gibson’s introduction, locating his theory in social context, offers a significant new interpretation of Lombroso’s place in criminology.
List of Illustrations xi
Acknowledgments xiv
Editors' Introduction 3
Author's Preface 35
Part I The Normal Woman
1 The Female in the Animal World 41
2 Anatomy and Biology of Woman 46
3 Senses and Psyche of Woman 58
4 Cruelty, Compassion, and Maternity 65
5 Love 73
6 The Moral Sense 77
7 Intelligence 82
Part II Female Criminology
8 Crime in the Animal Wlorld 91
9 Crimes of Savage and Primitive Women 95
10 The History of Prostitution 100
Part III Pathological Anatiomy and Antrhpopmetry of Criminal Woman and the Prostitute
11 The Skull of the Female Offender 107
12 Pathological Anomalies 114
13 The Brains of Female Criminals and Prostitutes 118
14 Anthropometry of Female Criminals 121
15 Facial and Cephalic Anomalies of Female Criminals and Prostitutes 127
16 Other Anomalies 131
17 Photographs of Criminals and Prostitutes 135
18 the Criminal Type in women and Its Atavistic Origin 144
19 Tatoos 151
Part IV Biology and Psychology of Female Criminals and Prostitues
20 Menstruation, Fecundity, Vitality, Strength, and Reflexes 159
21 Acuteness of Sense and Vision 165
22 Sexual Sensitivity (Lesbianism and Sexual Psychopathy) 171
23 The Female Born Criminal 182
24 Occasional Criminals 193
25 Crims of Passion 201
26 Suicides 209
27 The Born Prisotiute 213
28 The Occasional Prostitute 222
29 Insane Criminals 227
30 Epileptic Criminals and the Morally Insane 231
31 Hysterical Criminals 234
Appendix 1: Comparing Three Editions of La donna delinquente 241
Appendix 2: Illustrations in the Earlier Editions 256
Notes 259
Glossary 285
References 291
Index 297
Produktdetaljer
Biographical note
Cesare Lombroso (1835–1909), an internationally famous physician and criminologist, wrote extensively about jurisprudence, psychiatry, human sexuality, and the causes of crime.
As a young law student, Guglielmo Ferrero (1871–1942) assisted Lombroso with research.