Implementation and World Politics develops an original conceptual framework for understanding the neglected role of implementation in world politics. It applies this framework to explain variation in the impact of a range of people-centred norms relating to humanitarianism, human rights, and development.

1. Introduction: The Normative Institutionalization-Implementation Gap ; PART I: TREATY NORMS ; 2. From Persecution to Deprivation: How Refugee Norms Adapt at Implementation ; 3. Transnational Advocacy and Accountability: From Declarations of Anti-Impunity to Implementing the Rome Statute ; 4. The Unimplemented Norm: Anti-Mercenary Law and the Problems of Institutionalization ; 5. International NGOs and the Implementation of the Norm for Need-Based Humanitarian Assistance in Sri Lanka ; PART II: PRINCIPLED NORMS ; 6. Implementing a Global Internally Displaced Persons Protection Regime ; 7. Implementing the 'Responsibility to Protect': Catalyzing Debate and Building Capacity ; 8. China as a Global Norm-Shaper: Institutionalization and Implementation of the Responsibility to Protect ; 9. Peacekeeping in the Congo: Implementation of the Protection of Civilians Norm ; PART III: POLICY NORMS ; 10. Engineering Policy Norm Implementation: The World Bank's Transparency Transformation ; 11. From Principle to Policy: The Emergence, Implementation and Re-Articulation of the Right to Post-Conflict Property Repossession ; 12. The Implementation of 'Integrated Approaches' in the UN System: Lessons from Tanzania and Burundi ; 13. Institutionalizing and Implementing the Disaster Relief Norm: The League of Red Cross Societies and the International Relief Union ; 14. Status Determination and Recognition ; 15. Conclusions: Norms and the Politics of Implementation

Alexander Betts' research focuses on the international politics of refugees, migration, and humanitarianism, with a focus on Sub-Saharan Africa. His recent books include Forced Migration and Global Politics (2009), Protection by Persuasion: International Cooperation in the Refugee Regime (2009), Refugees in International Relations (with Gil Loescher, 2010), Global Migration Governance (2011), UNHCR: The Politics and Practice of Refugee Protection (with Gil Loescher and James Milner, 2012), and Survival Migration: Failed Governance and the Crisis of Displacement (2013). He has worked as a consultant to UNHCR, OCHA, UNDP, IOM, UNICEF, and the Council of Europe. He has also held teaching and research positions at Stanford University, the Universite Libre de Bruxelles, and the University of Texas at Austin. He is Director of the Refugee Studies Centre and Associate Professor in the Department of International Development at the University of Oxford. Phil Orchard holds a PhD from the University of British Columbia, and previously worked as the Assistant to the Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Internally Displaced Persons. His research focuses primarily on international efforts to provide institutional and legal forms of protection to civilians and forced migrants. He is the author of A Right to Flee: Refugees, States, and the Construction of International Cooperation (2014). His work has been published in Global Governance, International Affairs, and the Review of International Studies, among other journals. He is Lecturer in International Relations and Peace and Conflict Studies at the University of Queensland, where he directs the Masters in International Studies program, and a Research Associate with the Asia-Pacific Centre for the Responsibility to Protect.