Develops a thorough-going critique of the legacy of nineteenth-century social science for social thought in the new millennium. This title demonstrates how the new insights lead to a revision of world-systems analysis.

Preface to the Second Edition Acknowledgments Introduction: Why Unthink? Part I: The Social Sciences: From Genesis to Bifurcation 1. The French Revolution as a World-Historical Event 2. Crises: The World-Economy, the Movements, and the Ideologies Part II: The Concept of Development 3. The Industrial Revolution: Cui Bono? 4. Economic Theories and Historical Disparities of Development 5. Societal Development, or Development of the World-System? 6. The Myrdal Legacy: Racism and Underdevelopment as Dilemmas 7. Development: Lodestar or Illusion? Part III: Concepts of Time and Space 8. A Comment on Epistemology: What is Africa? 9. Does India Exist? 10. The Inventions of TimeSpace Realities: Towards an Understanding of our Historical Systems Part IV: Revisiting Marx 11. Marx and Underdevelopment 12. Marxisms as Utopias: Evolving Ideologies Part V: Revisiting Braudel 13. Fernand Braudel, Historian, "homme de la conjoncture" 14. Capitalism: The Enemy of the Market? 15. Braudel on Capitalism, or Everything Upside Down 16. Beyond Annales? Part VI: World-Systems Analysis as Unthinking 17. Historical Systems as Complex Systems 18. Call for a Debate about the Paradigm 19. A Theory of Economic History in Place of Economic Theory? 20. World-Systems Analysis: The Second Phase References Index

"Wallerstein is always readable, often persuasive and occasionally profound. He is a genuine scholar, with far fewer affectations than academics of his distinction usually acquire, and he never patronizes us... [B]y applying world-systems theory so broadly, to so many topics, these essays add considerably to its power." -Michael Mann, The British Journal of Sociology "Wallerstein's influence on macro historical sociology has been invaluable. The twin challenge in his work is that we should view social phenomena in the broadest possible terms and should do so preserving a commitment to substantive rationality and the promotion of social change." -David Jary, Sociology "The important subject [of this book] is the nature of the knowledge we generate...Wallerstein argues that the paradigms we work through with their associated agendas, frameworks, and debates have become fundamental restraints on understanding our social world. They are a legacy of the nineteenth century, and it is time for them to be replaced. Hence, Wallerstein is not a revisionist; rather than 'rethink,' he believes we must 'unthink' the paradigms that fetter both our thought and practice. That is what Wallerstein's world-systems analysis is all about-it is not a theory about the social world, but a 'protest' against how social scientific inquiry is structured...Wallerstein relocates epistemology at the center of our critical concerns for society." -Annals of the Association of American Geographers "[Unthinking Social Science] presents a clear thesis: Wallerstein uses a world-historical argument tying the emergence of 'modern' ideologies and social sciences to eighteenth- and nineteenth-century world-system dynamics, debunks them, and calls for their reformulation." -David A. Smith, Contemporary Sociology "A major...work by one of the twentieth century's giants in theory, history, and sociology." -Janet Abu-Lughod, author of New York, Chicago, Los Angeles