At the beginning of the twentieth century, the Jewish communities of Poland and Hungary were the largest in the world and arguably the most culturally vibrant, yet they have rarely been studied comparatively. Despite the obvious similarities, historians have mainly preferred to highlight the differences and emphasize instead the central European character of Hungarian Jewry. Collectively, these essays offer a different perspective. The volume has five sections. The first compares Jewish acculturation and integration in the two countries, analysing the symbiosis of magnates and Jews in each country’s elites and the complexity of integration in multi-ethnic environments. The second considers the similarities and differences in Jewish religious life, discussing the impact of Polish hasidism in Hungary and the nature of ‘progressive’ Judaism in Poland and the Neolog movement in Hungary. Jewish popular culture is the theme of the third section, with accounts of the Jewish involvement in Polish and Hungarian cabaret and film. The fourth examines the deterioration of the situation in both countries in the interwar years, while the final section compares the implementation of the Holocaust and the way it is remembered. The volume concludes with a long interview with the doyen of historians of Hungary, István Deák.
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In the early 1900s the Jewish communities of Poland and Hungary were the largest in the world and the most vibrant, yet despite the obvious similarities historians have preferred to highlight the differences and emphasize the central European character of Hungarian Jewry. Collectively, these essays offer a very different perspective.
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PART I POLAND AND HUNGARY: JEWISH REALITIES COMPARED

Introduction François Guesnet, Howard Lupovitch, and Antony Polonsky

JEWISH ACCULTURATION AND INTEGRATION

The Magnate–Jewish Symbiosis: Hungarian and Polish Variations on a Theme Howard Lupovitch

Ethnic Triangles, Assimilation, and the Complexities of Acculturation in a Multi-ethnic Society Kristian Gerner

Between Poland and Hungary: The Process of Jewish Integration from a Comparative Perspective Guy Miron

The Ashkenaz of the South: Hungarian Jewry in the Long Nineteenth Century Victor Karády

Jews and Poles, 1860–1914: Assimilation, Emancipation, Antisemitism  Theodore R. Weeks

Jewish Women in Poland and Hungary Katalin Fenyves

Morality, Motherland, and Freedom: The Arduous and Triumphant Journey of Michael Heilprin to America Ferenc Raj and Howard Lupovitch

Gender and Scholarship in the Goldziher Household: Jewish Men and Women in Late Nineteenth- and Early Twentieth-Century Hungarian Academia Katalin Franciska Rac

JEWISH RELIGIOUS LIFE

Polish Hasidism and Hungarian Orthodoxy in a Borderland: The Munkács Rabbinate Levi Cooper

Polish ‘Progressive’ Judaism and Hungarian Neolog Judaism: A Comparison Benjamin Matis

JEWS IN POPULAR CULTURE

Integration and Its Discontents: Humorous Magazines and Music Halls as Reflections of the Ambiguous Transformation of Budapest Jews into Magyars of the Jewish Faith Mary Gluck

Cabaret Nation: The Jewish Foundations of Kabaret Literacki, 1920–1939 Beth Holmgren

The Politics of Exclusion: The Turbulent History of Hungarian and Polish Film, 1896–1945 Susan M. Papp and Antony B. Polonsky

THE INTERWAR YEARS

Abnormal Times: Intersectionality and Anti-Jewish Violence in Hungary and Poland, 1918–1922 Emily Gioielli

Suicides of the Polish and Hungarian Types: Jewish Self-Destruction and Social Cohesion in Interwar Warsaw and Budapest Daniel Rosenthal

THE HOLOCAUST AND ITS AFTERMATH

On the Margin of a Historic Friendship: Polish Jewish Refugees in Hungary during the Second World War Tamás Kovács

Placing the Ghetto: Warsaw and Budapest, 1939–1945 
Tim Cole

Warsaw and Budapest, 1939–1945: Two Ghettos, Two Policies, Two Outcomes Laszlo Karsai

Polish and Hungarian Poets on the Holocaust  George Gömöri  

‘Anti-Fascist Literature’ as Holocaust Literature? The Holocaust in the Hungarian Socialist Literary Marketplace, 1956–1970 Richard S. Esbenshade

Holocaust Remembrance in Hungary after the Fall of Communism Zsuzsanna Agora

‘Nicht vor dem Kind!’ Testimonies on the Yellow-Star Houses of Budapest Gwen Jones  

‘Non-Remembering’ the Holocaust in Hungary and Poland Andrea Pető

Jews in Museums: Narratives of Nation and ‘Jewishness’ in Post-Communist Hungarian and Polish Public Memory Anna Manchin

PERSONAL REFLECTIONS

Polish and Hungarian Jews: So Different, Yet So Interconnected: An Interview with István Deák Howard Lupovitch

PART II

NEW VIEWS

Polish National Antisemitism  Ireneusz Krzemiński

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Produktdetaljer

ISBN
9781906764722
Publisert
2018-12-19
Utgiver
Vendor
The Littman Library of Jewish Civilization
Høyde
234 mm
Bredde
156 mm
Aldersnivå
U, 05
Språk
Product language
Engelsk
Format
Product format
Heftet

Biographical note

Co-editor, with Jerzy Tomaszewski, of Sources on Jewish Self-Government in the Polish Lands from Its Inception to the Present (2022). He is chair of the Institute for Polish-Jewish Studies and secretary of the European Association for Jewish Studies. He has held research fellowships and visiting teaching positions at University of Pennsylvania, University of Oxford, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Dartmouth College, Potsdam University, Vilnius University, and the Jagiellonian University Kraków. Howard Lupovitch is an associate professor of history and director of the Cohn-Haddow Center for Judaic Studies at Wayne State University. He is the author of Jews at the Crossroads: Tradition and Accommodation during the Golden Age of the Hungarian Nobility, 1729—1878 (Budapest, 2007) and is currently writing a history of the Neolog movement. Author of The Jews in Poland and Russia, 3 vols. (Littman Library, 2010–12), also published in an abridged version: The Jews in Poland and Russia: A Short History (2014). In 2012, The Jews in Poland and Russia was awarded the Pro Historia Polonorum prize of the Polish Senate for the best book on the history of Poland in a non-Polish language written in the previous five years. Holds honorary doctorates from the University of Warsaw (2010) and the Jagiellonian University (2014). In 2011 he was awarded the Officer’s Cross of the Order of Merit of Polonia Restituta and the Officer’s Cross of the Order of Merit of Independent Lithuania.