This is a fine book built around a fine premise, namely that ordinary readers in Alabama—and elsewhere, but especially in Alabama—should understand the profound impact that Alabama cases have had upon our nation’s laws. Any reader who examines <i>Alabama Justice</i> will understand that in the mid-twentieth century, and beyond, Alabama was an epicenter of American jurisprudence." —Paul M. Pruitt Jr., author of <i>Taming Alabama: Lawyers and Reformers, 1804–1929</i>

Winner of the Anne B. & James B. McMillan Prize in Southern History

Examines the legacies of eight momentous US Supreme Court decisions that have their origins in Alabama legal disputes

Unknown to many, Alabama has played a remarkable role in a number of Supreme Court rulings that continue to touch the lives of every American. In Alabama Justice: The Cases and Faces That Changed a Nation, Steven P. Brown has identified eight landmark cases that deal with religion, voting rights, libel, gender discrimination, and other issues, all originating from legal disputes in Alabama.

Written in a concise and accessible manner, each case law chapter begins with the circumstances that created the dispute. Brown then provides historical and constitutional background for the issue followed by a review of the path of litigation. Excerpts from the Court’s ruling in the case are also presented, along with a brief account of the aftermath and significance of the decision. The First Amendment (New York Times v. Sullivan), racial redistricting (Gomillion v. Lightfoot), the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment (Frontiero v. Richardson), and prayer in public schools (Wallace v. Jaffree) are among the pivotal issues stamped indelibly by disputes with their origins in Alabama legal, political, and cultural landscapes.
 
In addition to his analysis of cases, Brown discusses the three associate justices sent from Alabama to the Supreme Court—John McKinley, John Archibald Campbell, and Hugo Black—whose cumulative influence on the institution of the Court, constitutional interpretation, and the day-to-day rights and liberties enjoyed by every American is impossible to measure. A closing chapter examines the careers and contributions of these three Alabamians.
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Examines the legacies of eight momentous US Supreme Court decisions that have their origins in Alabama legal disputes. Written in a concise and accessible manner, each case law chapter begins with the circumstances that created the dispute. Brown then provides historical and constitutional background for the issue.
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  • List of Figures
  • Acknowledgments
  • Introduction
  • Chapter 1. A Moment of Silence: Public School Prayers and Wallace v. Jaffree (1985)
  • Chapter 2. Compelled Disclosure: Freedom of Association and NAACP v. Alabama (1958)
  • Chapter 3. Heed Their Rising Voices: The Actual Malice Test and New York Times v. Sullivan (1964)
  • Chapter 4. Scottsboro: The Right to Effective Counsel and Powell v. Alabama (1932)
  • Chapter 5. Transforming Tuskegee: Racial Redistricting and Gomillion v. Lightfoot (1960)
  • Chapter 6. Equal Protection, Equal Benefits: Women’s Rights and Frontiero v. Richardson (1973)
  • Chapter 7. One Person, One Vote: Legislative Reapportionment and Reynolds v. Sims (1964)
  • Chapter 8. Ollie’s Barbecue: The Commerce Clause and Katzenbach v. McClung (1964)
  • Chapter 9. Revered and Reviled: The Supreme Court Legacies of John McKinley, John Archibald Campbell, and Hugo Black
  • Notes
  • Bibliography
  • Index
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    Produktdetaljer

    ISBN
    9780817320706
    Publisert
    2020-10-31
    Utgiver
    The University of Alabama Press
    Vekt
    560 gr
    Høyde
    231 mm
    Bredde
    157 mm
    Dybde
    27 mm
    Aldersnivå
    P, 06
    Språk
    Product language
    Engelsk
    Format
    Product format
    Innbundet
    Antall sider
    280

    Forfatter

    Biografisk notat

    Steven P. Brown is professor of political science at Auburn University. He is author of Trumping Religion: The New Christian Right, The Free Speech Clause, and the Courts and John McKinley and the Antebellum Supreme Court: Circuit Riding in the Old Southwest.