<p>"This book makes a significant contribution to both gender studies and studies on ancient Mediterranean religions ... this is a much-needed volume which opens the field to viewing women’s agency in ancient religions in a variety of different ways. Both scholars and students will find much of value in this edited collection."</p><p>- Jennifer Martinez Morales, <em>Monmouth College, USA</em>, Bryn Mawr Classical Review 2018</p>
Contributions in this volume demonstrate how, across the ancient Mediterranean and over hundreds of years, women’s rituals intersected with the political, economic, cultural, or religious spheres of their communities in a way that has only recently started to gain sustained academic attention. The volume aims to tease out a number of different approaches and contexts, and to expand existing studies of women in the ancient world as well as scholarship on religious and social history.
The contributors face a famously difficult task: ancient authors rarely recorded aspects of women’s lives, including their songs, prophecies, and prayers. Many of the objects women made and used in ritual were perishable and have not survived; certain kinds of ritual objects (lowly undecorated pots, for example) tend not even to be recorded in archaeological reports. However, the broad range of contributions in this volume demonstrates the multiplicity of materials that can be used as evidence – including inscriptions, textiles, ceramics, figurative art, and written sources – and the range of methodologies that can be used, from analysis of texts, images, and material evidence to cognitive and comparative approaches.
Acknowledgements
Abbreviations
List of Figures
Notes on Contributors
Introduction
Matthew P. Dillon, Esther Eidinow, and Lisa Maurizio
I. OBJECTS AND OFFERINGS
- The Forgotten Things: Women, Rituals and Community in Western Sicily (8th–6th Centuries BCE) - Meritxell Ferrer
- Materiality and Ritual Competence: Insights from Women’s Prayer Typology in Homer - Andromache Karanika
- Power through Textiles: Women as Ritual Performers in Ancient Greece - Cecilie Brøns
- Silent Mourners: Terracotta Statues and Death Rituals in Canosa - Tiziana D’Angelo and Maya Muratov
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II. AUTHORITY AND TRANSMISSION
- Shared Meters and Meanings: Delphic Oracles and Women’s Lament - Lisa Maurizio
- Priestess and Polis in Euripides’ Iphigeneia in Tauris - Laura McClure
- Owners of Their Own Bodies: Women’s Magical Knowledge and Reproduction in Greek Inscriptions - Irene Salvo
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III. CONTROL AND RESISTANCE
- Bitter Constraint? Penelope’s Web, and "Season Due" - Laurie O’Higgins
- Women’s Ritual Competence and Domestic Dough: Celebrating the Thesmophoria, Haloa, and Dionysian Rites in Ancient Attika - Matthew P. Dillon
- Inhabiting/Subverting the Norms: Women's Ritual Agency in the Greek West - Bonnie MacLachlan
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IV. DENIAL AND CONTESTATION
- Women’s Ritual Competence and a Self-Inscribing Prophet at Rome - J. Bert Lott
- "A Devotee and a Champion": Re-interpreting the Female "Victims" of Magic in Early Christian Texts - Esther Eidinow
- "What the Women Know": Plutarch and Pausanias on Female Ritual Competence - Deborah Lyons
Index