Many assume that a person's right to education terminates with high
school, and that higher education is a luxury addition. The
conversation about education changes in palpable ways once we focus on
higher education rather than the education we ordinarily think that
citizens are due when they are children and teenagers. We see more
talk about competition for university places, standardized testing,
and elite admissions. We parse out the differences between the
benefits of education for the individual and the burdens of public
financial support for such an education. The move from educational
provision for children to educational provision for adults marks a
troubling transformation in this public conversation: from one about
how it can improve the lives of all individuals, to one preoccupied
with fairness, competition, merit, personal responsibility, and the
sharing of benefits and burdens. Problems of status, stratification,
and selectivity capture as much, if not more, of our attention than
the question of what higher education institutions should aim to
achieve. But why should it be so different, when it is no less
essential? Obtaining a higher education degree can change the course
of a person's life, providing them with vast opportunities that they
could not access otherwise--in fact for many it is a prerequisite for
fulfilling their personal and professional goals, or even being able
to just make a living. Yet it is almost always framed as privilege,
not a right--and a privilege many spend years or even decades paying
for after their studies have ended. Our higher education systems are
built on the presumption that this is all as it should be: that
pursuing higher education is a choice some people make, but not
something to which all of us are entitled. Christopher Martin turns
this view on its head by arguing that higher education is in fact an
unconditional, absolute right of all citizens in a free and open
society. As he argues, a closer look at the value of education in a
free and open society reveals that many of the challenges we see in
higher education today can be attributed to the failure to recognize
higher education as an individual right. Using concepts and ideas from
liberal political philosophy, Martin shows that access to educational
goods play a key role in helping citizens realize their
self-determined goals. Higher education should be understood as a
basic social institution responsible for ensuring that all citizens
can access these goods. The necessary corrective, Martin argues, is
simple: we need to stop allocating higher education to some, and
allocate it to all who choose to pursue it. A readiness and
willingness to learn should be the only qualification. Higher
education should offer opportunities that benefit citizens with
different interests and goals in life. Its foundational moral purpose
should be to help citizens of all backgrounds to live better, freer
lives.
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A Political Theory
Produktdetaljer
ISBN
9780197612934
Publisert
2021
Utgiver
Vendor
Oxford University Press
Språk
Product language
Engelsk
Format
Product format
Digital bok
Forfatter