In this book, Dennis Vanden Auweele explores the tension between pessimism and optimism in Kant’s ethics and philosophy of religion. Vanden Auweele’s project is ambitious and it is attuned to a perspective on the world that many post-Kantian philosophers shared and traced back to Kant’s works. The book demonstrates good familiarity with the relevant secondary literature in English, German, and French. It also carefully and patiently reconstructs many of Kant’s arguments in the works mentioned earlier. Students will find it a helpful guide to Kant’s ethics and philosophy of religion.

Journal of the History of Philosophy

Vanden Auweele has authored an important work on Kant’s philosophy of religion. It brings Kant into conservation with both 19th-century German philosophy as well as abiding themes in Christian theology. Scholars with interest in Kant, his impact Schopenhauer and Nietzsche, as well as how Lutheran and Lutheran Pietist themes shaped Kant’s thought will find this a stimulating and informative book.

- Lawrence Pasternack, Oklahoma State University,

This engaging book makes a very persuasive case for a significant current of pessimism in Kant’s philosophy. It reveals a kind of rip current in his thought to which rationalistic readers of Kant are often innocent and which can carry one to surprising shores. Dennis Vanden Auweele has a superb knowledge of Kant’s entire work and an enviable familiarity with an impressive range of commentators. More than that, his handling of the theme brings to life the human dimensions of Kant’s thought, in all their subtlety. Kant is much more than an easy rationalistic optimist, and Vanden Auweele navigates the darker streams of his work in the moral and religious writings, especially in connection with evil. The book is also praiseworthy for its mature way of illuminating Kant by way of well-informed dialogue with figures like Luther, Schopenhauer and Nietzsche. This is an important and worthy contribution to the study of Kant. Very warmly recommended.

- William Desmond, David Cook Chair in Philosophy, Villanova University; Thomas A.F. Kelly Visiting Chair in Philosophy, Maynooth University, Ireland; and professor of philosophy emeritus, Institute of Philosophy, KU Leuven, Belgium,

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The nineteenth-century pessimists Schopenhauer and Nietzsche are usually read as polar opposites of Kant, the eighteenth-century champion of Enlightenment and human progress. But in this intriguing study, Dennis Vanden Auweele argues that much of the pessimism of the former is already present in the latter. Relying primarily but by no means exclusively on Kant’s philosophy of religion, Vanden Auweele locates Kant’s pessimism in his “dreary perspective on human nature.” The result is a darker Kant than many of us were raised on, but one that is not easy to dismiss.

- Robert B. Louden, University of Southern Maine,

The historical period of the Enlightenment is usually thought of as the high point of philosophical optimism. By breaking the chains of traditional heteronomous morality, the tutelage of dogmatic religion and the oppression of authoritarian politics, the Enlightenment created the space for a new, self-critical and autonomous frame of reference for human effort. Immanuel Kant is undoubtedly the greatest philosopher in the German Enlightenment. And Kant was a pessimist? In this book, the author explores Kant’s moral and religious philosophy and shows that a pessimistic undercurrent pervades these. This provides a new vantage point not only to assess comprehensively Kantian philosophy but also to provide much needed context and reading assistance to the general premises of Kant’s philosophy of autonomy and rationality. For Kant, to be autonomous and rational is not something human nature naturally pursues; instead, reason but must reframe, rethink and reshape human nature. Human nature is a problem, autonomy and rationality are the solution. Kant’s subsequent attempts to establish a rational religion can be explained in extension of this problem. Since human beings are not naturally prone to act autonomously, they have to be educated through historical institutions that are reformed appropriately so as to provide the incentives for human beings to become autonomous. This is where Kant believed religion could play an important pedagogical function.
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Dennis Vanden Auweele explores Kant’s moral and religious philosophy and shows that a pessimistic undercurrent pervades them. This provides a new vantage point not only to comprehensively assess Kantian philosophy, but also to provide much needed context and reading assistance to the general premises of Kant's philosophy and rationality.
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Chapter 1: Pessimism, Theodicy and The Protestant Factor

Chapter 2: Grounding Morality in Duty and Autonomy

Chapter 3: Motivating Morality by Respect

Chapter 4: Natural (In)Aptitude for Morality

Interlude: The Problem of Moral Motivation

Chapter 5: Religious Assistance through Moral Education

Chapter 6: Kantian Christianity, Sincerity and Pessimism

Conclusion: Where does a Kantian pessimism lead?

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Produktdetaljer

ISBN
9781498580397
Publisert
2018-11-05
Utgiver
Bloomsbury Publishing Plc
Vekt
549 gr
Høyde
231 mm
Bredde
164 mm
Dybde
24 mm
Aldersnivå
P, 06
Språk
Product language
Engelsk
Format
Product format
Innbundet
Antall sider
246

Biografisk notat

Dennis Vanden Auweele is postdoctoral researcher at the Institute for Philosophy of KU Leuven.