CHAPTER 1: VARIATIONS OF NATIONALISM Nationalism and Geographic ThemesApproach and Layout of this BookCHAPTER 2: GROWTH OF AN IDEOLOGY Nationalism as IdeologyPhilosophical Underpinnings of NationalismMaterial Underpinnings of NationalismThe Diffusion of Nationalism and the Rise of Anti-Colonial NationalismNational Identity, Ethnic Identity, and EthnonationalismCivic vs. Ethnic National IdentityThe Development of Majority-Based EthnonationalismConclusionCHAPTER 3: TERRITORY, NETWORKS, AND PLACE Territorial StrategiesHow Nation Space is Territorialized through Spatial IdentityImpacting the Discursive LandscapeBounding and Regulating National TerritoryNational ExpansionGenocide, Removal, or Forced AcculturationTransnationalism and DiasporasConclusionCHAPTER 4: MAPPING AND SYMBOLS OF NATIONHOOD Mapping, Cartography, and National PropagandaMapping for Colonial ProjectsMapping the NationMapping State-Led Irredentist CampaignsMapping SeparatismCritical Cartography: Counter-Mapping New National NarrativesNationalism in the Everyday: State EphemeraMoneyStampsClothing and TextilesPopular Culture and National IdentityConclusionCHAPTER 5: ACTION, PERFORMANCE, AND AGENCY Performing National Tradition and HeritageFestival CelebrationsTourism and PerformanceNationalism and SportPersonifying the NationMale and Female SymbolismRole of RuralityNational Performance through PolicyCompeting National PerformancesAgency and LanguageConclusionCHAPTER 6: MULTINATIONAL, FEDERALIST, AND SUPRANATIONALIST STATES The Nature of the Multinational StateTypes of Multinational StatesMultinational IdentificationThe Political Organization of MultinationalismNon-territorial ApproachesTerritorial ApproachesFederal or Unitary Systems for Multinational Governance SpainEthiopiaIndiaSupranationalism in Concept and PracticeThe European Union as a Supranational EntityConclusionCHAPTER 7: ETHNO-REGIONALIST AND ETHNO-NATIONALIST MOVEMENTS How Culture and Region InteractSecession Motivations and TradeoffsNationalism within Fragmented GeographiesJewish Fragmentation and ZionismBlack Nationalism in the United StatesIndigenous Nationalism in AustraliaClassic Regional SeparatismAspects of a Separatist MovementWhere the Costs of Independence are Too HighHow Shifting Geopolitical Considerations Change the BalanceHow Changing Sense of National Identity Affects the Prospects for SeparationAutonomy within Special RegionsNationalism within Dispersed GeographiesClassic IrredentismNations Straddling Multiple BordersConclusionCHAPTER 8: NATIONALISM AT THE LOCAL SCALE National Divisions within the CityLocal Boundaries and National TensionsEstablishing Parallel SocietiesThe Symbolic Weighting of Capital CitiesCapitals as Advancing a National ProjectCapitals as Mediating between Cultural GroupsThe Urban Landscape and NationalismLandscapes as Reflective of Shifting National IdentitiesLandscapes as Reflective of Abrupt ChangesLandscapes as Reflective of AuthoritarianismUrban Violence as Nationalistic ExpressionSectarian Urban ViolenceEthnonationalist Violence Against the CityConclusionCHAPTER 9: HOW DO NATIONALISM AND GEOGRAPHY INTERACT TerritoryLandscapeScaleMappingNationalism and Geography into the Future Bibliography