"At a time when the word 'evil' is being used in blatantly ideological ways, it is more than ever necessary to examine the philosophical history of this elusive concept. <i>The Idea of Evil</i> is a splendidly lucid, erudite and incisive exploration of the concept of evil in an impressive array of thinkers, which never loses sight of the bearing of this investigation on the politics of the present." <br /> <i>Terry Eagleton, University of Manchester</i><br /> <p>"For those of us who until today had a certain mistrust in the current fashion for reintroducing the concept of 'Evil' into philosophical discourse, reading the new book by Peter Dews is an intellectual cure and a theoretical adventure. Certainly the best book on the topic I know of."<br /> <i>Axel Honneth, J. W. Goethe-Universität</i><br /> </p> <p>"Can the concept of evil be taken seriously without a resort to religion, and without losing all faith in emancipatory politics? Peter Dews' timely, scrupulous and passionate reading of post-Kantian philosophy aspires to acknowledge that we are what's wrong with the world, but without destroying the hope that we might nevertheless change that world for the better."<br /> <i>Stephen Mulhall, University of Oxford</i></p>
- Surveys the intellectual debate on the nature of evil over the past two hundred years
- Engages with a broad range of discourses and thinkers, from Kant and the German Idealists, via Schopenhauer and Nietzsche, to Levinas and Adorno
- Suggests that the concept of moral evil touches on a neuralgic point in western culture
- Argues that, despite the widespread abuse and political manipulation of the term ‘evil’, we cannot do without it
- Concludes that if we use the concept of evil, we must acknowledge its religious dimension
List of Abbreviations vi
Preface viii
Introduction 1
1 Kant: The Perversion of Freedom 17
2 Fichte and Schelling: Entangled in Nature 46
3 Hegel: A Wry Theodicy 81
4 Schopenhauer and Nietzsche: Suffering from Meaninglessness 118
5 Levinas: Ethics à l’Outrance 158
6 Adorno: Radical Evil as a Category of the Social 187
Conclusion 212
Bibliography 235
Index 246
Dews shows that these concerns are not marginal to the European philosophical tradition. They have perturbed some of the greatest thinkers of the modern age, from Kant and the German Idealists, via Schopenhauer and Nietzsche, to Levinas and Adorno. Written with lucidity and verve, The Idea of Evil traces a struggle to translate religious insights into secular, philosophical terms – and to acknowledge the perverse impulse of human freedom, without abandoning hope for a more just and compassionate world.