"Let me just say this is an excellent, comprehensive study, systematically arragned by theme, of results that pertain to CJT.As well as bringing together old results and presenting some novel ones, the authors also deploy a mized method approach that combines analytical proofs and simulation analyses to shed light ont heir subject matter."
Liam Kofi Bright, Economics and Philosophy Journal
Democracy has many attractive features. Among them is its tendency to track the truth, at least under certain idealized assumptions. That basic result has been known since 1785, when Condorcet published his famous jury theorem. But that theorem has typically been dismissed as little more than a mathematical curiosity, with assumptions too restrictive for it to apply to the real world. In An Epistemic Theory of Democracy, Goodin and Spiekermann propose different ways of interpreting voter independence and competence to make jury theorems more generally applicable. They go on to assess a wide range of familiar political practices and alternative institutional arrangements, to determine what constellation of them might most fully exploit the truth-tracking potential of majoritarian democracy. The book closes with a discussion of how epistemic democracy might be undermined, using as case studies the Trump and Brexit campaigns.
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This book examines the Condorcet Jury Theorem and how its assumptions can be applicable to the real world. It will use the theorem to assess various familiar political practices and alternative institutional arrangements, revealing how best to take advantage of the truth-tracking potential of majoritarian democracy.
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1: Introduction
Part I: The Condorcet Jury Theorem
2: The Classic Framework
3: Extensions
4: Limitations
5: Independence Revisited
Part II: Epistemic Enhancement
6: Improving Individual Competence
7: Diversity
8: Division of Epistemic Labour
9: Discussion and Deliberation
Part III: Political Practices
10: Respecting Tradition
11: Following Leaders
12: Taking Cues
13: Pluralism: Differing Values & Priorities
14: Factionalism: Differing Interests
Part IV: Structures of Government
15: Epistocracy or Democracy
16: Direct versus Representative Democracy
17: Institutional Hindrances to Epistemic Success
18: Institutional Aids to Epistemic Success
Part V: Conclusions
19: The Relation Between Truth and Politics, Once Again
20: Headline Findings, Central Implications
21: Epilogue: What About Trump and Brexit?
Appendices
A1: Key to Notation
A2: Estimating Group Competence by Monte Carlo Simulation
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Winner of APSA Ideas, Knowledge, and Politics Section Best Book Award
Explores to implications of epistemic models of democracy for a much wider array of political institutions and practices than heretofore done
Firmly rooted in empirical social science and real world politics
Accessible to non-technical readers
Provides clear distinctions, and firmly rooted in moral and political philosophy
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Bob Goodin is Distinguished Professor of Philosophy at Australian National University. He is Founding Editor of the Journal of Political Philosophy and was General Editor of the eleven-volume series of Oxford Handbooks of Political Science. Goodin's work centres on political theory and public policy. He is co-author of, most recently, On Complicity and Compromise and Explaining Norms, both published by OUP in 2013.
Kai Spiekermann is Associate Professor of Political Philosophy at the London School of Economics. Among his research interests are normative and positive political theory, philosophy of the social sciences, social epistemology and environmental change. He is particularly interested in applying formal methods, computational simulations, and experiments to problems in political philosophy. His recent publications have focused on mechanisms of norm avoidance, strategic ignorance and moral
knowledge, on information aggregation, jury theorems and epistemic democracy, and on reductionism and holism in the social sciences.
Les mer
Explores to implications of epistemic models of democracy for a much wider array of political institutions and practices than heretofore done
Firmly rooted in empirical social science and real world politics
Accessible to non-technical readers
Provides clear distinctions, and firmly rooted in moral and political philosophy
Les mer
Produktdetaljer
ISBN
9780198823452
Publisert
2018
Utgiver
Vendor
Oxford University Press
Vekt
876 gr
Høyde
242 mm
Bredde
164 mm
Dybde
33 mm
Aldersnivå
UP, 05
Språk
Product language
Engelsk
Format
Product format
Innbundet
Antall sider
470