1 Fundamental Concepts 1-1. Introduction 1-2. Characteristics of Matter 1-3. The International System of Units 1-4. Calculations 1-5. Problem Solving 1-6. Basic Fluid Properties 1-7. Viscosity 1-8. Viscosity Measurement 1-9. Vapor Pressure 1-10. Surface Tension and Capillarity 2 Fluid Statics 2-1. Pressure 2-2. Absolute and Gage Pressure 2-3. Static Pressure Variation 2-4. Pressure Variation for Incompressible 2-5. Pressure Variation for Compressible Fluids 2-6. Measurement of Static Pressure 2-7. Hydrostatic Forces on Plane Surfaces 2-8. Hydrostatic Forces on an Incline Plane or Curved Surface Determined by Projection 2-9. Buoyancy 2-10. Stability 2-11. Constant Accelerated Translation of a Liquid 2-12. Steady Rotation of a Liquid 3 Kinematics of Fluid Motion 3-1. Types of Flow Description 3-2. Types of Fluid Flow 3-3. Graphical Descriptions of Fluid Flow 3-4. Fluid Acceleration 3-5. Streamline Coordinates 3-6. The Reynolds Transport Theorem 4 Conservation of Mass 4-1. Rate of Flow and Average Velocity 4-2. Continuity Equation 5 Energy of Moving Fluids 5-1. Euler's Equations of Motion 5-2. The Bernoulli Equation 5-3. Applications of Bernoulli's Equation 5-4. Energy and the Hydraulic Gradient 5-5. The Energy Equation 6 Fluid Momentum 6-1. The Linear Momentum Equation 6-2. The Angular Momentum Equation 6-3. Propellers 6-4. Applications for Control Volumes Having Rectilinear Accelerated Motion 6-5. Turbojets 6-6. Rockets 7 Differential Fluid Flow 7-1. Differential Analysis 7-2. Kinematics of Differential Fluid Elements 7-3. Circulation and Vorticity 7-4. Conservation of Mass 7-5. Equations of Motion of a Fluid Particle 7-6. The Euler and Bernoulli Equations 7-7. The Stream Function 7-8. The Potential Function 7-9. Basic Two-Dimensional Flows 7-10. Superposition of Flows 7-11. The Navier-Stokes Equations 7-12. Computational Fluid Dynamics 8 Dimensional Analysis and Similitude 8-1. Dimensional Analysis 8-2. Important Dimensionless Numbers 8-3. The Buckingham Pi Theorem 8-4. Similitude 9 Viscous Flow Within Enclosed Surfaces 9-1. Steady Laminar Flow between Parallel Plates 9-2. Navier-Stokes Solution for Steady Laminar Flow Between Parallel Plates 9-3. Steady Laminar Flow Within A Smooth Pipe 9-3. Laminar and Turbulent Shear Stress Within a Smooth Pipe 9-4. Navier-Stokes Solution for Steady Laminar Flow Within a Smooth Pipe 9-5. The Reynolds Number 9-6. Laminar and Turbulent Shear Stress Within a Smooth Pipe 9-7. Fully Developed Flow From an Entrance 9-8. Turbulent Flow Within a Smooth Pipe 10 Analysis and Design for Pipe Flow 10-1. Resistance to Flow in Rough Pipes 10-2. Losses Occurring From Pipe Fittings And Transitions 10-3. Single Pipeline Flow 10-4. Pipe Systems 10-5. Flow Measurement 11 Viscous Flow Over External Surfaces 11-1. The Concept of the Boundary Layer 11-2. Laminar Boundary Layers 11-3. The Momentum Integral Equation 11-4. Turbulent Boundary Layers 11-5. Laminar and Turbulent Boundary Layers 11-6. Drag and Lift 11-7. Pressure Gradient Effects 11-8. The Drag Coefficient 11-9. Methods for Reducing Drag 11-10. Lift and Drag on an Airfoil 12 Turbomachinery