How are truths about physical and mental states related? Physicalism
entails that non-physical truths are redescriptions of a world
specifiable in narrowly physical terms. In The Conceptual Link from
Physical to Mental Robert Kirk argues that physicalists must therefore
hold that the physical truth 'logico-conceptually' entails the mental
truth: it is impossible for broadly logical and conceptual reasons
that the former should have held without the latter. 'Redescriptive
physicalism' is a fresh approach to the physical-to-mental connection
that he bases on these ideas. Contrary to what might have been
expected, this connection does not depend on analytic truths: there
are holistic but non-analytic conceptual links, explicable by means of
functionalism--which, he argues, physicalism entails. Redescriptive
physicalism should not be confused with 'a priori physicalism':
although physicalists must maintain that phenomenal truths are
logico-conceptually entailed by physical truths, they must deny that
they are also entailed a priori. Kripke-inspired 'a posteriori
physicalism', on the other hand, is too weak for physicalism, and the
psycho-physical identity thesis is not sufficient for it. Though
non-reductive, redescriptive physicalism is an excellent basis for
dealing with the problems that mental causation raises for other
non-reductive views. 'Cartesian intuitions' of zombies and transposed
qualia may seem to raise irresistible objections; Kirk shows that the
intuitions are false. As to the 'explanatory gap', there is certainly
an epistemic gap, but it has a physicalistically acceptable
explanation which deals effectively with the problem of how the
physical and functional facts fix particular phenomenal facts.
Les mer
Produktdetaljer
ISBN
9780191648199
Publisert
2020
Utgiver
Vendor
OUP Oxford
Språk
Product language
Engelsk
Format
Product format
Digital bok
Forfatter