The sector north of Ypres is best known for the inundation of much of
the ground to the east of the Yser that acted as a block to the German
advance in the autumn of 1914. From that time on military activities
were extremely limited. Much of this line was manned by Belgian
troops, with some assistance from the French army at its southern end
and of the British army on the Channel coast. The role of the Belgian
army in the Great War is little known, apart from the opening months,
when 'brave little Belgium' held on to its important fortified cities,
notably Liege and Antwerp, for longer than German planning had
anticipated. It was not until mid October 1914 that the Belgian army
was forced back to the area of the Yser, when its defences were
bolstered by French troops whilst Haig's I Corps came up on its
southern flank. At this crucial phase of the campaign, the harsh
decision was taken to open the dykes at the end of October 1914 and
thereby flooding much of the low lying ground east of the Yser and so
effectively halting major German offensive operations. For almost four
years the Belgian army rested reasonably secure behind this sodden
landscape, although certain key points were the scene of frequent, if
limited, tussles. 'Free' Belgium was reduced to two significant towns
that could be regarded as secure and out of the range of most German
artillery - the coastal resort of La Panne (De Panne) and the much
bigger settlement of Furnes (Veurne), Over these years the Belgian
army was rebuilt under the dynamic leadership of the king, Albert I,
and by the time of the general allied advance in September 1918, the
Belgian army was able to take its place in the Advance to Victory, in
an allied Army that was commanded by King Albert. Although this phase
of the war is outside the scope of the book, it is important to
realise that the Belgian army was a very active player in these last
few months. Amongst the achievements of Belgian troops at this stage
of the war was the final capture of Passchendaele. This book concerns
itself with the years of defence and the reconstruction of the army
behind the Yser. Relatively little of Belgium's efforts in the Great
War remained, but recent years have seen action to preserve what does.
Most significant of these, perhaps, is the so called Trench of Death
near Diksmuide. Although always preserved, it has recently been very
successfully refurbished and is now most effectively and informatively
presented. Other remains from the war have also been developed so as
to be more informative and the result is that touring this area
provides a fascinating insight into one of the most unusual sectors of
the Western Front and which is conveniently close to the much visited
Ypres Salient. In this book Chris Baker brings his extensive knowledge
of the Belgian army (helped by his ability to read French and Dutch)
and of the Flanders region to produce a much needed insight into
Belgium's army role for most of the war as the protector of the
northern flank of the whole of the Allied line.
Les mer
The Belgian Sector 1914 -1918
Produktdetaljer
ISBN
9781526749321
Publisert
2021
Utgiver
Vendor
Pen & Sword Military (ORIM)
Språk
Product language
Engelsk
Format
Product format
Digital bok
Forfatter