The second of two Battelground Europe titles covering this highly
significant battle of spring 1918.The German offensive in Flanders in
April 1918 came close to catastrophe for the British Armies, but
ultimately ended in strategic defeat for the Kaisers men. Following
close on the heels of the devastating Operation Michael attack in
March, which had been aimed against the British front on the Somme and
Arras, this offensive, Operation Georgette, was aimed at strangling
the vital railways and roads that supplied the British at Ypres and
threatening the vital logistics links with the Channel Ports.Having
assembled an overwhelming numerical advantage, the Germans attacked in
thick fog on 9 April 1918. By days end, the Germans had succeeded in
gaining a crossing of the River Lys and were well on their way to the
railway junctions at Hazebrouck. Next day, they extended the attacked
front northwards and advanced to the very gates of Ypres, forcing a
British retirement from the bloodily won advances during the Third
Battle of Ypres. Messines Ridge, captured so spectacularly by the
British in June 1917, was soon in German hands and fighting inched
towards Mont Kemmel, which dominated the Ypres front. Once this fell,
the way was open for the capture of the main supply roads into
Ypres.To find sufficient reserves to counter the German attack, the
British took the heart-breaking decision to abandon the ground won so
dearly in the Passchendaele offensive in the summer and autumn of
1917. Gradually, fresher British and French reserves arrived and held
their ground. With disappointing results, mounting casualties and a
diminishing return for their efforts, the Germans paused to regroup.
Late in the month they unleashed a rapid, unstoppable attack that
captured Kemmel from the French forces that had been rushed north to
reinforce the threatened line and which had been holding the summit:
one of the finest military feats of the Great War.Behind the scenes,
however, the Germans were already calling off a continuation of the
offensive and so, by a seeming miracle, the bastion that was Ypres
remained in British hands.What the British call The Battle of the Lys
1918 is a fascinating yet curiously neglected period of military
history. Chris Baker examines this major battle from the strategic
down to the platoon level, highlighting the key events, characters and
acts of enormous bravery on both sides, both in historical narrative
and in a series of tours of the area.This volume concentrates on the
northern half of the battlefield; nearly all of the actions described
in this volume took place in Belgium.
Les mer
South: Objective Ypres
Produktdetaljer
ISBN
9781526717023
Publisert
2018
Utgiver
Vendor
Pen & Sword Military (ORIM)
Språk
Product language
Engelsk
Format
Product format
Digital bok
Forfatter