Nosework is the only activity that allows the dog to live his instincts and use his natural abilities in such an enjoyable way for both himself and his human companion; this helps the dog to find balance and self-confidence and to develop a relationship of serene cooperation with his owner who will discover a new understanding of his dog and of it's singular capabilities. "The dogs that I trained in Angola were capable of finding anti-man mines that had been buried 20 centimetres underground 10 years earlier. A South African colleague told me about a dog who had signalled the presence of a mine at a distance of 30 metres. Why then are we surprised about Rambo's excitement when the female who lives 4 kilometres away is in heat?" Turid Rugaas has been working with dogs for more than forty years. At the end of the 80's, along with her colleague Ståle Ødegard, she studied, described and systematized .Calming Signals" in the dogs. Her book and videos on the subject in their numerous translations have been, and are, amongst the best sellers in the speci.c .eld where they constitute recognised points of reference all over the world. Anne Lill Kvam's passion for working with dogs began in 1986 when she trained her dog for search and rescue. Student of Turid Rugaas's school, she has worked as a full time instructor since 1996. From 1997 to 2000 she worked in Angola for the .Norwegian Peoples Aid" organization for the clearing of the anti-man mines. She was responsible for the instruction of the dogs and their conductors as well as supervisor in the operations of mine removal. Since returning to Norway she has managed her dog training school .Troll Hundeskole" and has become a highly requested speaker in particular as an expert in scent discrimination.